SESSIO 3 SISTEMA NERVIÓS

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29 Terms

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  1. cerebro

  2. hipotàlam

  3. bulb raquidi

  4. medul·la espinal

  5. cerebel o cervellet

  6. cos callos

  7. tálamo

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  1. Hemisferis cerebel·losos

  2. Arbre de la vida

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  1. lòbul parietal

  2. lòbul occipital

  3. cerebel o cervellet

  4. lòbul temporal

  5. ínsula

  6. lòbul frontal

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Fissura longitudinal (o interhemisfèrica)

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  1. solc lateral

  2. gir post central

  3. solc central

  4. gir pre central

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  1. Substància grisa - còrtex o escorça

  2. nuclis grisos

  3. Substància blanca

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cos callós

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  1. polígon o cercle arterial de Willis

  2. artèries caròtida internes

  3. artèria basilar

  4. arteria cerebral media

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  1. artèries caròtida internes

  2. artèries caròtida externa

  3. artèries caròtida comú

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  1. artèries caròtida internes

  2. artèries caròtida externa

  3. artèries caròtida comú

  4. cerebro

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  1. arteria basilar

  2. arteria vertebral

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  1. segment cervical

  2. seggment toràcic o dorsal

  3. segment lumbar

  4. sacre

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substància blanca:

  1. cordons

  2. cordon anterior

  3. cordon lateral

  4. cordon posterior

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nervis espinals o raquidis

  1. cervicals (8 pares)

  2. toràcics o dorsals (12 pares)

  3. lumbars (5 pares)

  4. sacre (5 pares)

  5. cua de cavall

(1 par de nervios del coccix)

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  1. substància blanca

    1. cordo posterior

    2. cordo lateral

    3. cordo anterior

  1. gangli espinal

  2. arrel posterior

  3. arrel anterior

  4. substància gris

    1. banya posterior

    2. banya anterior

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  1. meninges espinals

  2. duramàter

  3. aracnoides

  4. piamàter

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  1. Olfactori (I)

  2. Òptic (II)

  3. Oculomotor (III)

  4. Troclear (IV)

  5. Trigemin (V)

  6. Abducent (VI)

  7. Facial (VII)

  8. Vestíbul coclear (VIII)

  9. Glossofaringi (IX)

  10. Vague (X)

  11. Accessori (XI)

  12. Hipoglòs (XII)

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nervis espinals

nomenclatura: C: cervical / T: toràcic / L: lumbar / S: sacre / V: nervis cranials trigeminals

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DERMATOMA

función sensitiva de cada nervio espinal

Los dermatomas son áreas determinadas del cuerpo que están inervadas por un nervio proveniente de la columna vertebral (nervios espinales), mientras que los miotomas son responsable de la inervación motora de los músculos de esa misma zona.

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MIÒTOMA

función motora de cada nervio espinal

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  1. plexe braquial

  2. Musculocutani

  3. Axil·lar o circumflex

  4. Medià

  5. Radial

  6. Cubital

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plexe cervical

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  1. nervi peroneo comu (ciàtic popliti extern)

  2. nervi tibial (ciàtic popliti intern i nervis plantars)

    plexe sacro: nervi ciàtic

  3. nervi coccix (1 par)

  4. nervi sacre (5 par)

  5. cua de cavall

  6. nervi lumbar (5 par)

  7. nervi toràcic (12 par)

  8. nervi cervical (8 par)

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  1. nervio mediano

  2. nervio cubital

  3. nervio radial

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  1. troc de l’encèfal

  2. Mesencèfal

  3. Pont o protuberancia

  4. Bulb raquidi

  5. Diencèfal

  6. mèdul·la espinal

  7. cervellet

  8. cerebro

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  1. meninges

  2. duramàter

  3. aracnoide

  4. piamàter

  5. escorça cerebral

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  1. Ventricles laterals

  2. Tercer ventricle

  3. Aqüeducte cerebral

  4. Quart ventricle

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  1. substància gris

  2. banya anterior

  3. banya lateral

  4. banya posterior

  5. substància blanca

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nervio trigémino

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