Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)

A comprehensive set of flashcards to review vocabulary and key concepts related to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) and Safety Data Sheets (SDS).

Globally Harmonized System (GHS)

An international standard for chemical hazard classification and communication.

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

A document that provides detailed information on a chemical's hazards and safe handling.

Chemical

A substance made up of atoms or molecules that can have properties harmful to health, safety, or the environment.

Hazard

A potential source of harm, such as a chemical or physical condition.

Hazardous

Referring to a substance or situation that poses a risk to health, safety, or the environment.

Toxic

Having the potential to cause harm or death by chemical means.

Flammable

Capable of catching fire easily and burning rapidly.

Corrosive

Able to cause damage or destruction to materials or living tissues through chemical reaction.

Irritant

A substance that causes discomfort or damage to skin, eyes, or respiratory system.

Sensitizer

A substance that can cause an allergic reaction upon repeated exposure.

Carcinogenic

Having the potential to cause cancer.

Mutagenic

Having the potential to cause mutations in genetic material.

Reproductive Toxicant

A substance that can harm the reproductive system or cause developmental issues.

Ecotoxic

Harmful to the environment, including plants, animals, and ecosystems.

Hazard Class

A category used to classify chemicals based on their physical, chemical, and health hazards.

Hazard Category

Subdivisions within a hazard class that define the severity of a particular hazard.

Hazard Statement

A standardized statement that describes a chemical's hazards.

Precautionary Statement

A standardized statement that provides guidance on the safe handling and usage of a chemical.

Pictogram

A graphical symbol representing the nature of a hazard.

Signal Word

A word indicating the severity of a hazard, such as 'Danger' or 'Warning'.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Clothing or devices worn to protect against chemical hazards.

Exposure

Contact or proximity to a chemical substance.

Acetone

A common solvent with various industrial applications.

Hydrochloric acid

A strong acid used in various chemical processes.

Ethanol

An alcohol commonly used as a solvent and in beverages.

Sodium hydroxide

A highly caustic chemical used in cleaning agents.

Ammonia

A colorless gas with a pungent odor, widely used in cleaning.

Formaldehyde

A chemical used in building materials and household products.

Toluene

An organic solvent found in paint thinners and nail polish removers.

Sulfuric acid

A highly corrosive acid used in batteries and industrial processes.

Methanol

A type of alcohol used as a solvent, fuel, and antifreeze.

Benzene

A volatile and toxic compound used in manufacturing and as a solvent.

Flame symbol

Represents flammable or combustible materials.

Skull and crossbones symbol

Represents acute toxicity or fatal hazards.

Corrosion symbol

Indicates corrosive materials.

Health hazard symbol

Represents materials that are hazardous to health.

Environment symbol

Indicates environmental hazards.

Exclamation mark symbol

Represents less severe health hazards.

Product Identification

Describes the basic information about the chemical.

Hazard Identification

Details the hazards of the chemical, including warnings.

Composition/Ingredients

Lists the ingredients in the chemical and their proportions.

First Aid Measures

Instructions on what to do in case of a hazardous situation.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Guidance on how to extinguish fires caused by the chemical.

Accidental Release Measures

Instructions for safely cleaning up spills of the chemical.

Handling and Storage

Guidelines for the safe transport and storage of the chemical.

Exposure Controls/Personal Protection

How to protect oneself when working with the chemical.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Description of the chemical's physical characteristics.

Stability and Reactivity

Information on whether the chemical is stable and its reactivity.

Toxicological Information

Details on health hazards associated with the chemical.

Ecological Information

Information on the chemical's environmental impact.

Disposal Considerations

Guidelines for proper disposal of the chemical.

Transport Information

Instructions on how the chemical can be safely transported.

Regulatory Information

Legislation pertinent to the biochemical product.

Other Information

Additional relevant information regarding the chemical.