Beowulf Study Guide Flashcards

Flashcards covering characters, plot points, and key literary concepts from the epic poem Beowulf.

Why is Grendel referred to as the 'spawn of Cain'?

It indicates he comes from a lineage of evil, originating from Cain in the Bible.

What is Grendel's primary activity at night?

He sneaks into the mead hall and kills people while they are sleeping.

Why do Hrothgar's men avoid fighting Grendel?

They are terrified of Grendel due to his immense strength.

Why doesn't Grendel touch Hrothgar's throne?

The throne is protected by God, and Grendel is too evil to approach it.

How does Beowulf demonstrate his ability to fight Grendel?

He recounts his previous victories against other monsters.

Why does Beowulf choose not to use a sword against Grendel?

Grendel does not use weapons, so Beowulf wants a fair, unarmed fight.

What reward does King Hrothgar promise Beowulf for his help?

He promises Beowulf treasure and various rewards.

What are some example names used to emphasize Grendel's evil nature?

Examples include 'hell's monster' and 'death shadow.'

Why does Beowulf hang Grendel's arm up after the battle?

He displays it as proof of his victory over Grendel.

Why is the lake described as hellish?

It is dark, eerie, filled with monsters, and has an overall evil atmosphere.

Why do Beowulf's men desert him during the battle with the dragon?

They become frightened and flee.

What motivates Wiglaf to fight alongside Beowulf against the dragon?

His bravery and loyalty to his king, Beowulf.

What rewards does Beowulf give Wiglaf for assisting him in the dragon fight?

He gives Wiglaf his armor and rings, and declares that Wiglaf will be the next leader.

What are the Geats' feelings towards their deceased king, Beowulf?

They are deeply saddened and mourn the loss of their great king.

What is a kenning? Provide two examples.

A kenning is a compound word or phrase used metaphorically. Examples: 'whale-road' (ocean), 'battle-sweat' (blood).

What is an epic and an epic hero, and how does Beowulf fit this description?

An epic is a long, serious narrative poem about a hero. An epic hero is super strong, brave, and helps others. Beowulf embodies all these qualities.

What are the similarities and differences between the fights with Grendel and Grendel's mother?

Same: Beowulf fights both to save people. Different: Grendel is easier to defeat, while his mother is more challenging and the battle takes place underwater.

What is 'Epic Poetry'?

Long narrative poems celebrating the adventures and achievements of heroes.

Define 'Hero'.

A person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities; someone who helps and protects others.

What does 'Anglo-Saxon' refer to in the context of Beowulf?

The people of early England who told stories like Beowulf.

Who is Beowulf?

A courageous warrior who battles monsters and becomes a king.

Who is Grendel?

A terrifying monster who attacks people and despises joy.

Who is Wiglaf?

Beowulf's valiant companion who supports him in the fight against the dragon.

Who is Hrothgar?

The king of the Danes who seeks Beowulf's assistance in defeating Grendel.

Why was the dragon angered?

Someone stole a piece of treasure from its hoard, inciting its wrath and leading it to attack.