Roman Art and Architecture

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Roman art and architecture, focusing on important works and their historical significance.

What is the significance of the Portrait of Augustus, from the Villa of Livia at Primaporta?

It is a copy of around 20 CE after an original from the Augustan period, showcasing Roman art.

What does the Ara Pacis Augustae symbolize, and when was it dedicated?

It symbolizes peace and was dedicated in 9 BCE.

Who defined the 'Four Styles' of Pompeian wall painting?

The 'Four Styles' were defined by August Mau.

What characterizes the 2nd Style wall painting from the Villa of the Mysteries?

It features scenes of the Dionysiac Mystery Cult and dates to the mid-1st century BCE.

What does the Still life of peaches and water jar represent?

It is an example of 4th Style painting from Herculaneum, dating to the mid-1st century CE.

What is the historical significance of the Arch of Titus?

Built after 81 CE, it features a Spolia frieze that commemorates Roman military victories.

When was the Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum) inaugurated, and what is its architectural significance?

It was inaugurated in 80 CE and is significant for its architectural innovation and scale.

What is notable about the Forum of Trajan and when was it dedicated?

Dedicated in 112 CE, it is significant for its grand architecture and as a political center.

What is the Column of Trajan, and what year was it constructed?

The Column of Trajan, built in 113 CE, commemorates Trajan's victory in the Dacian Wars.