us history midterm review

explain the 5 american ideals

The five American ideals include liberty, equality, democracy, individualism, and unity. These principles represent the foundational values that guide American society and governance.

what were some grievances america had against great britain

Some grievances included taxation without representation, lack of colonial self-governance, quartering of British troops, and restrictions on trade and westward expansion. what werw

what were some weaknesses of the articles of confederation

The Articles of Confederation had several weaknesses, including a lack of a strong central government, no power to tax, inability to regulate trade, and difficulty in passing laws due to requiring unanimous consent from all states.

issues and compromises of the constitutional convention

The Constitutional Convention addressed issues such as representation, slavery, and state sovereignty, leading to compromises like the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise to balance the interests of large and small states.

what was the debate between federalists and anti federalists

The debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists centered around the balance of power between the federal government and the states. Federalists supported a strong central government and the ratification of the Constitution, while Anti-Federalists opposed it, fearing it would lead to tyranny and diminish states' rights. lef

powers legislative branch has

The legislative branch has the power to make laws, control federal spending, declare war, and regulate commerce. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.

powers executive branch has

The executive branch has the power to enforce laws, conduct foreign policy, command the military, and manage the federal bureaucracy. It is headed by the President of the United States.

powers judicial branch has

The judicial branch has the power to interpret laws, review lower court decisions, and ensure laws are applied fairly. It is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

what are checks and balances

Checks and balances is a system that ensures no one branch of the government becomes too powerful by allowing each branch to limit the powers of the others. This framework is fundamental to the United States Constitution.

purpose of the bill of rights

The purpose of the Bill of Rights is to protect individual liberties and rights of citizens from government infringement, ensuring fundamental freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly.

How did wilson’s view on joining WW1 changed after Lusitania and zimmerman telegraph

President Wilson initially advocated for neutrality but shifted to support joining World War I after the sinking of the Lusitania and the revelation of the Zimmermann Telegram, which indicated German attempts to incite Mexico against the US.

four minute men

Volunteers who delivered short speeches to promote war support during World War I.

wobblies

A nickname for members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), a radical labor organization that aimed to unite all workers and promote socialist principles.

what was the selective service act

A law enacted in 1917 that required men to register for military service, leading to the conscription of soldiers for World War I.

what were tools for propaganda

Tools used to influence public opinion during wartime, such as posters, films, pamphlets, and speeches.

what were the contributions of the AEF and the harlem hellfighters

The American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) played a crucial role in World War I by providing fresh troops and resources to the Allied forces, while the Harlem Hellfighters, an African American regiment, distinguished themselves through bravery and earned widespread respect for their combat performance.

why was the treaty of versailles rejected by the US

The Treaty of Versailles was rejected by the US Senate primarily due to concerns over the League of Nations, which many senators believed would entangle the US in foreign conflicts and limit its sovereignty. why did the

why did the US not want to join the league of nation

The US was concerned that joining the League of Nations would limit its ability to make independent foreign policy decisions and could potentially lead to involvement in international conflicts.

what were the economic policies in the 1920s

The economic policies in the 1920s focused on promoting business growth through tax cuts, deregulation, and a laissez-faire approach, which led to significant economic expansion but also set the stage for the Great Depression. wh

what was the harlem renaissance

a vibrant period of artistic and cultural flourishing within the African American community, primarily centered in Harlem, New York City, during the 1920s and 1930s, marked by a surge in creativity in literature, music, art, and other cultural expressions. 

what caused the stock market to crash

a boom after World War I, overproduction in key industries, increased use of margin for purchasing stocks, and lack of global buyers around the world due to the war

what were the effects of the stock market crash

workers were made redundant, other workers' wages were cut and unemployment rose to very high levels.

what was the new deal

The New Deal was a series of domestic programs, public work projects, and financial reforms and regulations enacted by President Franklin D.