Indian Independence Act, 1947

Flashcards summarizing the key sections and provisions of the Indian Independence Act of 1947.

What is the significance of Section 1 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Establishes the creation of India and Pakistan as independent entities.

What does Section 2 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 address?

Defines the geographical boundaries for each Dominion, including provinces and territories.

What does Section 3 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 address?

Deals with the partition of Bengal and the inclusion of Sylhet, outlining initial boundary determinations.

What is the focus of Section 4 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Addresses the partition of the Punjab, specifying initial district allocations between West and East Punjab.

What does Section 5 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 define?

Specifies the appointment and role of the Governor-General for each Dominion.

What powers are granted in Section 6 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Grants full legislative powers to each Dominion, freeing them from British legal constraints.

What are the consequences outlined in Section 7 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Removes British government responsibilities and suzerainty over Indian States.

What temporary provisions are made in Section 8 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Sets temporary governance rules based on the Government of India Act, 1935.

What powers are granted to the Governor-General in Section 9 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Empowers the Governor-General to implement necessary transitional arrangements.

What employment conditions are addressed in Section 10 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Addresses the terms and conditions for civil servants appointed by the Secretary of State.

What division is managed in Section 11 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Manages the division and command structure of the Indian armed forces between the new Dominions.

What is defined regarding British forces in Section 12 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Defines the jurisdiction and functions of British forces remaining in India.

What regulations are modified in Section 13 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Modifies naval regulations concerning references to His Majesty's navy and ships.

What authorizations are made in Section 14 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Authorizes continued functions related to financial matters and debt management.

To whom are legal responsibilities transferred in Section 15 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Transfers legal responsibilities to the High Commissioner.

What area's governance is addressed in Section 16 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Addresses the governance of Aden by repealing sections of the Government of India Act, 1935.

What jurisdiction is clarified in Section 17 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Clarifies jurisdiction in divorce proceedings initiated before the appointed day.

What is adapted in Section 18 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Adapts existing British laws to the new Dominions' legal frameworks.

What is provided in Section 19 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Provides definitions for key terms used within the Act.

What is formally named in Section 20 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Formally names the Act as the Indian Independence Act, 1947.

What does the First Schedule of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 list?

Lists specific districts to be included in East Bengal.

What does the Second Schedule of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 list?

Lists districts to be included in West Punjab.

What does the Third Schedule of the Indian Independence Act, 1947 include?

Includes modifications applicable to both the Army Act and Air Force Act.

What is the main provision of Chapter 30 of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Officially establishes India and Pakistan as sovereign nations.

What date marks the official independence day for both India and Pakistan?

August 15, 1947

What territories were included in Pakistan at the time of the Indian Independence Act of 1947?

Provinces of East Bengal and West Punjab, Province of Sind, and the Chief Commissioner's Province of British Baluchistan

What option was given to Indian States by the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Allows princely states the option to join either India or Pakistan.

What two new provinces were constituted from the Province of Bengal after the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

Two new Provinces, East Bengal and West Bengal.

Who was to appoint the Governor-General of each new Dominion?

His Majesty.

Who had full power to assent to any law of the Legislature in the new Dominions?

The Governor-General.

What responsibility did His Majesty's Government relinquish with the Indian Independence Act, 1947?

His Majesty's Government in the UK had no responsibility for the government of the territories included in British India.

Which body would initially have the powers of the Legislature for making provision for the constitution of each Dominion?

The Constituent Assembly of each Dominion.

For what administrative actions was the Governor-General to make necessary provisions?

Dividing powers, rights, property, duties, and liabilities between the new Dominions and Provinces.

What was ensured regarding the conditions of service for individuals appointed by the Secretary of State or His Majesty who continued to serve?

Persons appointed by the Secretary of State or His Majesty who continued to serve would be entitled to the same conditions of service.

Who was responsible for the division of the Indian Armed Forces between the new Dominions?

Orders were to be made by the Governor-General for the division of the Indian armed forces between the new Dominions.

Who gained legal jurisdiction over proceedings according to the Act?

The jurisdiction related to legal proceedings would be transferred from the Secretary of State to the High Commissioner or a designated person.