Civics Unit 3: Political Parties/Voting & Elections

A collection of vocabulary terms related to political parties, voting, and elections from Civics Unit 3.

Political Party

A group that has its own platform and beliefs and works to elect candidates.

One-Party System

A system where only one political party exists, typically in authoritarian governments.

Two-Party System

A political system characterized by two major parties competing for power, such as Democrat and Republican in the US.

Multi-Party System

A political system with multiple parties that have nearly equal influence; examples include France and Italy.

Coalition Government

A government formed by multiple parties when no single party gets enough support.

Third Parties

Political parties other than the two dominant ones, often classified into single-issue, ideological, or splinter parties.

Single-Issue Party

A minor party that focuses on one major political, social, or economic issue.

Ideological Party

A political party that has a distinct set of ideas on how society should be structured.

Splinter Party

A party that breaks away from a major party due to disagreement.

Political Ideology

A set of beliefs about the role of government, ranging from liberal to conservative.

Republican Party

A political party that supports individual and state rights, minimal government involvement, and traditional values.

Democratic Party

A political party that advocates for a larger government role in providing social services and regulating the economy.

Candidate Selection

The process by which political parties nominate candidates for office, including primaries and caucuses.

National Party Convention

A gathering held every four years where each major party selects its candidates for president and vice president.

22nd Amendment

A constitutional amendment setting term limits for the presidency.

Voting Rights Act of 1965

Legislation aimed at eliminating barriers to voting for African Americans.

19th Amendment

A constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote.

Voter Participation

The level of citizen engagement in elections, typically higher in presidential elections compared to local ones.