the constitution

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25 Terms

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What is the purpose of the United States constitution

Basic plan for the federal government and the highest form of law in the United States

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What was the purpose of the preamble

Introduction to the constitution outline goals

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According to the preamble where does the constitution and the u.s government get its power

The power of the government comes from the people

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Limited government

Government leaders cannot break the law-allows congress to impeach

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Popular sovereignty

The people that get the right to vote

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Federalism

Federal powers v.s U.S.A state powers

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Separation of power

Powers given to three branches of government (legislative, Executive , Judicial

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Checks and balances

Prevents one branch from having too much power

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Legislative branch

Writes bill (laws) All 3 branches impact the law if laws are constitutional

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Executive branch

Approves veto laws

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Judicial branch

Judge laws

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Cabinet

Helps presidents make decisions

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senate

two per state 100 in total representing the 50 states

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House of representatives

part of the federal government's legislative branch Based on the population of the state

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Federalism

government and state can both tax

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Constitution

In 1787 the constitution was made

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What branch of government makes the laws

Legislative branch

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How is the legislative branch ( congress ) set up ?

Composed of the senate and the house of representatives

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What is a bili

Idea of a law

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What is a veto ?

President saying no

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What is an override

67/ 2/3 can change congress , can check presidents veto

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Why is it so difficult to pass laws

The government wants to be sure no one has too much power and people might have different opinions so they debate on each other

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Treaty

A agreement made by negotiation

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Democracy

every state is run as a representative of a government

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How many times was the constitution changed

The original document was signed in 1787 and ratified in 1788, and the first 10 amendments (the Bill of rights ) were added by 1791. Since then, 17 additional amendments have been ratified to reflect the country's evolving needs