Chapters 39 & 40 - American Pageant 17th Edition

studied byStudied by 5 people
5.0(1)
Get a hint
Hint

Who was running in the election of 1992?

1 / 36

37 Terms

1

Who was running in the election of 1992?

Bill Clinton, George H. W. Bush, and Ross Perot (Clinton Won)

New cards
2

Why did Clinton win the election of 1992?

It was because the Democrats promoted growth, strong defense, anticrime policies, and the economy.

New cards
3

What did President Clinton do in terms of hiring people for Congress and the Cabinet?

He hired a lot of minorities and woman, such as the first female attorney general, Janet Reno.

New cards
4

What was the “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy?

Called for by Clinton, this essentially was an unofficial acceptance of gays and lesbians in the armed forces.

New cards
5

What were some benefits to Clinton during his presidency?

By 1998, his policies led to budget surplus a shrinking of the federal deficit.

New cards
6

Why were a lot of people starting to call for reform?

Because there were a lot of terrorist attacks such as the bombing on the Word Trade Center in 1993.

New cards
7

What was Contract With America?

It was a republican move that took advantage of Clinton’s failures as president. Led by Newt, Gingrich, the republicans were able to claim back seats in the House and Senate.

New cards
8

During Clinton’s second term, he was known as a ________

political moderate

New cards
9

Give an example of racial protests…

There were man riots in Los Angeles in 1992 when white police officers were found not guilty in the beating of a black person.

New cards
10

What were some things that made the economy go crazy (good crazy)?

It was through low interest rates and internet business.

New cards
11

What was The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?

Created in 1993, it created a free-trade zone (no tariffs) between Mexico, Canada, and the United States.

New cards
12

What was The World Trade Organization (WTO)?

Supported by Clinton in 1994, it promoted trade between the countries in NAFTA.

New cards
13

What was the Family and Medical Leave Act?

Created by Congress in 1993, it gave job protection to men and women who needed time off work due to family-related reasons.

New cards
14

What was the Lewinsky Affair?

In 1998, it was discovered that President Clinton had an affair with a White House intern, Monica Lewinsky. This ultimately led to an impeachment to be created but it never actually impeached Clinton.

New cards
15

Who won the Election of 2000?

George H. Bush (NOT H.W.)

New cards
16

What did George H. Bush support as President?

He supported returning the federal budget surplus back to the people through tax cuts and through helping the poor.

New cards
17

How was the increase in Liberal Arts caused?

It was education in the US was great. Many people were getting degrees, finishing high school, going to college.

New cards
18

What was Trump’s “American First” agenda?

It sought to limit US involvement in the United Nations, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization. (this put a risk as the peace and prosperity of the entire planet)

New cards
19

How did George H. Bush do as President?

Absolutely terrible; he opposed welfare programs regarding environmentalist policies and rejected the Kyoto Treaty, which sought to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. He turned a federal budget surplus into a massive budget deficit.

New cards
20

What was the Patriot Act?

Created by the Government in 2001, it expanded the government's ability to monitor citizens' communication, and it allowed immigrants suspected of terrorism to be deported.

New cards
21

What is the Department of Homeland Security?

Created by the Government in 2002, it protected the nation's borders.

New cards
22

What was the Guantanamo Detection Camp?

It was created on the American military base in Cuba to hold captured Taliban fighters from Afghanistan

New cards
23

What were the “axis of evil?”

Created by Bush in 2002, it included Iraq, North Korea, and Iran.

New cards
24

What were Bush’s goals regarding Iraq?

He wanted to desperately overthrow its dictator, Saddam Hussein. To do this, he made false claims to go to war (EX: they had weapons of mass destruction).

New cards
25

What happened after Saddam Hussein was defeated by the US and Great Britain?

There was Sectarian violence that spread throughout Iraq as between Sunni and Shia Muslims. This was because Sunnis were the minority and had power under Saddam.

New cards
26

What was the No Child Left Behind Act?

Supported by Bush in 2002, it required schools to help all students meet state-set standards to improve the quality of education.

New cards
27

Why was George H. Bush’s second term terrible?

It was because of of many factors:

The government was found to be illegally wiretapping American citizen communications, the government barely helped people after Hurricane Katrina.

New cards
28

How did President Obama/the government respond to the economic recession of 2008?

The federal government took over the country's two biggest mortgage companies, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and by taking over the world's biggest insurance company, the American International Group (AIG)

New cards
29

How was the economic recession of 2008 caused?

It was caused by a bursting housing bubble and the private banking system's poor lending practices.

New cards
30

What was the Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP)?

This tried to keep the nation's banks and businesses afloat during the economic recession of 2008.

New cards
31

What was the American Relief and Recovery Act?

Supported by Obama in late 2000s, it was a stimulus bill comprised of tax cuts, spending for jobs programs, and funding for state and local governments.

This was to fix the recession of 2008

New cards
32

What was the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act?

Created by Obama in 2010, it required all Americans to buy health insurance and prohibited health insurers from denying coverage to people with pre-existing conditions.

New cards
33

What was the “Tea Party”?

Created in 2009, it was a right-wing, ultra-Republican party that opposed most of Obama's policies.

New cards
34

How did income inequality grow?

It was likely because of increasing global competition, reduction in high-paying manufacturing jobs, growth of part-time work.

New cards
35

What was one example that resulted from the inequality gap in the US in 2011?

"Occupy Wall Street" began as small demonstrations by young people who were upset about income inequality.

New cards
36

What was Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission?

In 2010, the Supreme Court ruled that corporations could not be limited in how much money they spent on political campaigns.

This helped Obama Win in the Election of 2012.

New cards
37

What was the Iran nuclear deal?

Created by Obama in 2015, it stopped Iran's development of nuclear weapons.

New cards

Explore top notes

note Note
studied byStudied by 9 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 38 people
... ago
4.7(3)
note Note
studied byStudied by 31 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 20 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 11 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 44 people
... ago
5.0(1)
note Note
studied byStudied by 16286 people
... ago
4.8(128)

Explore top flashcards

flashcards Flashcard (24)
studied byStudied by 12 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (923)
studied byStudied by 22 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (74)
studied byStudied by 6 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (70)
studied byStudied by 1 person
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (134)
studied byStudied by 29 people
... ago
5.0(3)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 38 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (25)
studied byStudied by 3 people
... ago
5.0(1)
flashcards Flashcard (20)
studied byStudied by 511 people
... ago
4.8(6)
robot