APEURO UNIT 3 17th Century Crisis

more terms for the Thirty Years' War are in Unit 2.

17th Century Crisis

A period marked by significant political, economic, and social upheaval in Europe, characterized by wars, revolts, and shifts in power dynamics, particularly during the Thirty Years' War and the English Civil War.

Little Ice Age

A climatic period of cooler temperatures in Europe from the late 16th to the mid-19th century, contributing to agricultural failures, famine, and social distress.

Price Revolution

A period of sustained inflation in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries, largely driven by an increase in gold and silver imports from the New World, impacting economies and social structures.

Thirty Years War

A series of conflicts from 1618 to 1648 involving many European powers, primarily fought within the Holy Roman Empire, leading to significant territorial and political changes.

Albrecht von Wallenstein

A key military leader and strategist during the Thirty Years War, serving as a commander for the Habsburgs and known for his controversial tactics and political ambitions.

Edict of Restitution

An imperial decree issued in 1629 during the Thirty Years War that aimed to restore Catholic properties lost to Protestantism since 1552, further escalating tensions in the conflict.

Louis XIII

King of France from 1610 to 1643, his reign saw the strengthening of royal power and involvement in the Thirty Years War.

Gustavus Adolphus

Swedish king and military leader known for his innovative tactics in the Thirty Years War, playing a crucial role in supporting Protestant forces.

Magdeberg

City in Germany that was besieged and captured by the Catholic League in 1631 during the Thirty Years War, leading to significant destruction and loss of life.