Transition to Parenthood and Family Dynamics

These flashcards review key concepts from the lecture on transition to parenthood, bonding, family dynamics, and nursing practices to support new parents.

What is the learning outcome of the chapter on transition to parenthood?

To describe the process of becoming a mother and father, bonding and attachment factors, family dynamics, and nursing actions supporting the transition.

What are the four stages of Mercer's theory of maternal role?

1. Commitment and preparation during pregnancy; 2. Early weeks of postpartum; 3. Moving toward a new normal; 4. Maternal identity achievement at around four months postpartum.

What are some risk factors that can affect bonding and attachment after birth?

Maternal illness, neonatal illness, postpartum fatigue, physical discomfort, and lack of support.

What nursing actions can support transition to parenthood?

Encourage rooming in, educate on infant care, provide comfort measures, and promote early bonding.

What challenges do adolescent parents face?

Limited life experience, financial barriers, role strain, and social changes while navigating maturity.

How does culture influence fatherhood preparation?

Personal experiences with their own father, cultural definitions of fatherhood, and expectations impact how men prepare for being a father.

What strategies can help families adjust to adding a new member?

Educate families about changes, encourage open communication, and support sibling adjustments.

How does postpartum blues affect new mothers?

Hormonal changes can lead to moodiness, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and may require encouraging help if symptoms persist.

What is the significance of parent-infant communication?

It is bidirectional, involving both parents and infant, and promotes bonding and emotional development.

What considerations should be made for parents with sensory impairments?

Provide clear communication, adapt teaching methods, and ensure respectful and inclusive care.