BIO120 TISSUES

connective: embryonic mesenchyme: mesenchyme

function: give rise to all other connective tissue

location: mostly in embryo

connective: embryonic mesenchyme: mesenchyme

function: give rise to all other connective tissue

location: mostly in embryo

loose connective: areolar:

function: wrap and cushion organs

location: under epithelia of body

loose connective: areolar:

function: wrap and cushion organs

location: under epithelia of body

loose connective: adipose:

function: reserves energy by insulating against heat loss

location: under skin, within abdomen, in breast

loose connective: adipose:

function: reserves energy by insulating against heat loss

location: under skin, within abdomen, in breast

loose connective: reticular:

function: its fibers support white blood cells, mast cells, and macrophages

location: in lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen)

loose connective: reticular:

function: its fibers support white blood cells, mast cells, and macrophages

location: in lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen)

dense connective: dense regular connective tissue

function: withstands tensile stress in one direction; attaches muscles to bones, muscles to muscles, bones to bones

location: tendons and ligaments

dense connective: dense regular connective tissue

function: withstands tensile stress in one direction; attaches muscles to bones, muscles to muscles, bones to bones;

location: ligaments and tendons

dense connective: dense irregular connective tissue

function: withstand tensile stress exerted in many directions

location: dermis of skin

dense connective: elastic

function: allows recoil of tissue following stretching

location: walls of large arteries

dense connective: elastic

function: allows recoil of tissue following stretching

location: walls of large arteries

cartilage: hyaline

function: cushions, resists compressive stress

location: nose, trachea

cartilage: hyaline

function: cushions, resist compressive stress

location: nose, trachea

cartilage: elastic

function: maintains shape of structure while allowing flexibility

location: external ear, epiglottis

cartilage: elastic

function: maintains shape of structure while allowing flexibility

location: external ear, epiglottis

cartilage: fibrocartilage

function: tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock

location: discs of knee joint

cartilage: fibrocartilage (white fibrocartilage)

function: tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock

location: discs of knee joint

bone:

function: supports and protects, stores calcium

location: bones

bone:

function: supports and protects, stores calcium; the marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation

location: bones

blood:

function: transport respiratory gases, nutrients, and wastes

location: inside blood vessels and the heart

blood:

function: transport respiratory gases, nutrients, and wastes

location: inside blood vessels and the heart

epithelium: simple squamous (bowman's capsule from kidney)

function: allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration

location: in bowman's capsule of the kidney, alveoli of the lungs

epithelium: simple squamous (bowman's capsule from kidney)

function: allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration

location: in bowman's capsule of the kidney, alveoli of the lungs

epithelium: simple squamous (alveoli from lungs)

function: allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration

location: in bowman's capsule of the kidney, alveoli of the lungs

epithelium: simple squamous epithelium (alveoli from lungs)

function: allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration

location: in bowman's capsule of the kidney, alveoli of the lungs

epithelium: simple cuboidal epithelium

function: absorption and secretion

location: kidney tubules, ovary surface

epithelium: simple cuboidal epithelium

function: secretion and absorption

location: kidney tubules, ovary surface

epithelium: (ciliated) simple columnar epithelium

function: secretion of mucus, and to propel mucus

location: digestive tract

epithelium: (ciliated) simple columnar epithelium

function: secretion of mucus and propelling of mucus

location: digestive tract

epithelium: (ciliated) pseudostratified columnar epithelium

function: secretion of mucus, pushing of mucus

location: trachea

epithelium: ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

function: secretion of mucus, pushing of mucus

location: trachea

epithelium: stratified squamous epithelium

function: protects underlying areas

location: mouth, vagina

epithelium: stratified squamous epithelium

function: protects underlying areas

location: mouth, vagina

epithelium: stratified cuboidal epithelium

function: protection and secretion

location: male urethra

epithelium: stratified cuboidal epithelium

function: protection and secretion

location: male urethra

epithelium: transitional epithelium

function: stretches bladder

location: urinary bladder

epithelium: transitional epithelium

function: stretches bladder

location: urinary bladder

epithelium: stratified squamous epithelium (keratinized)

function: protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion

location: epidermis of skin

muscle: skeletal muscle

function: voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression

location: attached to bones or skin

muscle: skeletal muscle

function: voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression

location: attached to bones or skin

muscle: skeletal muscle

function: voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression

location: attached to bones or skin

muscle: cardiac muscle

function: involuntary propelling of blood into circulation

location: walls of the heart

muscle: cardiac muscle

function: involuntary propelling of blood into circulation through blood vessels

location: walls of the heart

muscle: cardiac muscle

function: involuntary propelling of blood into circulation through blood vessels

location: walls of the heart

muscle: cardiac

function: involuntary propelling of blood into circulation through blood vessels

location: walls of the heart

muscle: smooth muscle

function: involuntary propelling of substances along passageways

location: blood vessels

muscle: smooth muscle

function: involuntary propelling of substances along passageways

location: blood vessels

nervous: multi-polar motor neuron

function: transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors

location: in the brain, spinal cord, and nerve/tracts

nervous: multi-polar motor neuron

function: transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors

location: in the brain, spinal cord, and nerve/tracts

nervous: multi-polar motor neuron

function: transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors

location: in the brain, spinal cord, and nerve/tracts

nervous: pyramidal neuron

function: transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors

location: in the brain, spinal cord, and nerve/tracts

muscle + nervous : skeletal muscle and neuron

function: nerve impulses lead to muscle contraction

location: neuromuscular junction

muscle + nervous : skeletal muscle and neuron

function: nerve impulses lead to muscle contraction

location: neuromuscular junction

integument (skin), epidermal, dermal:

function: protection from surroundings; mechanical, thermal, chemical, bacteria. protects against losing water, produces vitamin D, protect against UV rays from sun

location: outer layers of body

integument (skin), epidermal, dermal:

function: protection from surroundings; mechanical, thermal, chemical, bacteria. protects against losing water, produces vitamin D, protect against UV rays from sun

location: outer layers of body

structure: seminiferous tubules

function: produce sperm, the male gamete

location: testis

structure: lumen of seminiferous tubules

function: produce sperm, the male gamete

location: testis

structure: lumen of seminiferous tubules

function: produce sperm, the male gamete

location: testis

type: mucous membrane

function: line cavities and secrete mucus by goblet cells

location: trachea, digestive tract

type: mucous membrane

function: line cavities and secrete mucus by goblet cells

location: trachea, digestive tract

type: knee, synovial membrane

function: line cavities surrounding joints, lubricates to reduce friction

location: knees, elbows

mitotic stage: interphase (not a mitotic stage)

what's happening: the cell grows, DNA is replicated

mitotic stage: interphase (not a mitotic stage)

what's happening: the cell is growing, DNA is replicated

mitotic stage: prophase

what’s happening: chromosomes form, start of the mitotic spindle

mitotic stage: prophase

what’s happening: chromosomes form, start of the mitotic spindle

mitotic stage: metaphase

what's happening: replicated chromosomes line up one on top of the other (north to south) at the metaphase plate

mitotic stage: metaphase

what's happening: replicated chromosomes line up one on top of the other (north to south) at the metaphase plate

mitotic stage: anaphase

what's happening: the chromatids are pulled apart and cleavage furrow begins at the end.

mitotic stage: anaphase

what's happening: the chromatids are pulled apart and cleavage furrow begins at the end.

mitotic stage: telophase

what's happening: chromosomes diffuse, the nucleus begins to reform

mitotic stage: telophase

what's happening: chromosomes diffuse, the nucleus begins to reform

mitotic stage: cytokinesis (not a mitotic stage)

what's happening: cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parent cell into two daughter cells

connective tissue: embryonic connective tissue

function: give rise to all other connective tissue

location: mostly in embryo

loose connective tissue: adipose connective tissue

function: provides reserve fuel, insulates against heat loss, supports and protects organs

location: under skin, within abdomen, in breast

loose connective tissue: areolar connective tissue

function: wrap and cushion organs

location: under epithelia of body

loose connective tissue: reticular connective tissue

function: its fibers support white blood cells, mast cells, and macrophages

location: in lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen)

dense connective tissue: dense regular connective tissue

function: withstands tensile stress in one direction; attached muscles to bones, muscles to muscles, bones to bones

location: tendons and most ligaments

dense connective tissue: dense irregular connective tissue

function: withstands tensile stress in many directions

location: dermis of skin

dense connective tissue: elastic dense connective tissue

function: allows recoil of tissue following stretching

location: walls of large arteries

what are the 6 connective tissue propers?

adipose, areolar, reticular, dense regular, dense irregular, and elastic

cartilage: hyaline

function: cushions, resist compressive stress

location: nose, trachea

cartilage: elastic

function: maintains shape of structure while allowing flexibility

location: external ear, epiglottis

cartilage: fibrocartilage

function: tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock

location: discs of knee joint

bone

function: supports and protects, stores calcium and fat; the marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation

location: bones

blood

function: transport respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes

location: inside blood vessels and the heart

epithelial tissue: simple squamous epithelium (bowman’s capsule from kidney)

function: allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration

location: in bowman's capsule of the kidney, alveoli of the lungs

epithelial tissue: simple squamous epithelium (alveoli from lungs)

function: allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration

location: in bowman's capsule of the kidney, alveoli of the lungs

epithelial tissue: simple cuboidal epithelium

function: secretion and absorption

location: kidney tubules, ovary surface

epithelial tissue: ciliated simple columnar epithelium

function: secretion of mucus, propelling of mucus

location: digestive tract

epithelial tissue: ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

function: secretion of mucus, propelling of mucus

location: trachea

epithelial tissue: stratified squamous epithelium

function: protects underlying areas

location: mouth, vagina

epithelial tissue: stratified squamous epithelium (the green one)

function: protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion

location: epidermis of skin (keratinized)

epithelial tissue: stratified cuboidal epithelium

function: protection and secretion

location: male urethra

epithelial tissue: transitional epithelium

function: stretches bladder

location: urinary bladder

muscle tissue: skeletal muscle tissue

function: voluntary movement, locomotion, facial expression

location: attached to bones or skin

muscle tissue: cardiac muscle tissue

function: involuntary propelling of blood into circulation through blood vessels

location: walls of the heart

muscle tissue: smooth muscle tissue

function: involuntary propelling of substances along passageways

location: blood vessels

nervous tissue: multi polar motor tissue

function: transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors

location: in the brain, spinal cord, and nerve/tracts