Introduction to the History of Architecture I: The Global Neolithic

Flashcards covering key vocabulary terms related to the Global Neolithic and megalithic structures.

Neolithic Period

Period from c. 10,000-2300 BCE characterized by the rise of agriculture and permanent settlements.

tell

Artificial mound of earth above floodplain, often indicating ancient settlements.

masonry construction

Building with stone.

dry-wall masonry

Stone construction without the use of mortar.

megalith

Large stone used in prehistoric structures.

monument

A structure that commemorates something notable.

menhir

Raised stone, typically associated with megalithic cultures.

dolmen

Basic tomb type consisting of two or more vertical stones supporting a horizontal stone.

trilithon

Three-stone assembly in megalithic architecture.

trabeation

Horizontal span (beam, lintel, capstone) between two posts.

cairn

Mound of stone and earth containing passages lined with monoliths.

revetment

Cladding or applied decorative surface.

corbel

Structural piece of stone jutting out of wall or column.

corbelled arch

An arch created with cantilevered stones.

transom

Horizontal ledge at the top of a door or window.