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FINALS Lesson 1: An Embodied Spirit Coexisting with the Environment Human Being’s Understanding of Himself/Herself Human being is the source of many questions about the existence of the world and everything that exists in it. When he/she is confronted with the question “Who Am I,” which directly unveils his/her existence, he/she is pushed to the limit of existence. Jose Rizal believes that because a human being is endowed with reason, he/she wonders and questions about everything including his/her existence. Who Am I? According to Rizal and Kant Human being is endowed with reason He is self autonomous with self regulating will According to Karl Jaspers Human being is more than what he/she knows about himself/herself (Perennial Scope of Philosophy) According to Kant, human individuals… determine themselves through their interaction with their environment. they act autonomously, they make choices, including moral choices, with the aid of their reason. They have a strict duty to make these choices in accordance with moral law. Karl Jaspers Believes that human, the being of human is lost in a context of total determination. Thus what seems to be an obvious and ordinary question “Who am I” leads him/her into the depth of his/her being. This task summons him/her to leave the ordinariness of given time and context of his/her existence. Human beings Encounter with Existential Limit Situation Limit Situations German: Grenzsituation Any of certain situations in which a human being is said to have differing experiences from those arising from ordinary situations. Boundary Situations are inescapable and inevitable breaks of ordinary patterns of human existence, such as death, sufferings, conflict, tragedy, sickness, failures, communication, struggles and guilt. These boundary situations break the conventional pattern or ordinaryness of life. According to Jaspers, boundary situations lead.. to a deeper consciousness and experience of her limitations and fortitude. humans to a deeper level of reflection of her own self being. Sickness and Pain are opportunities to know more about yourself as human beings. Lesson 2: Various Ways in Dealing with the Question “Who Am I? In the Course of History Duality of Body and Soul Our body is separate and distinct from the soul Soul is immaterial Body shows corporeality (existing as physical body) We have soul or spirit (Lorenz 2009) Soul or the spirit is philosophically discussed as mind. For dualists, mind (mental) is not to be mistaken as brain (physical) since the mental is a unique phenomenon that cannot be reduced to a non mental or physical. Dualism a philosophical theory based on the idea of opposing concepts, human beings are made up of two independent constituents, the body and the mind or soul. Plato believes in the dualism of body and soul Human soul exist prior to the body and even if after the body is gone Doctrine is connected to theory of forms, material is separate from spiritual realm of forms or essences (world of ideas) Physical world is made up of appearances (destructible, illusionary and unreliable) or copies of what is real. Knowledge is to be found in the realm of ideas or essences which are eternal and true. The soul that humans possess pre-existed in the world of forms or ideas. Soul is immortal, learning is mere remembering or recollecting what the soul once knew when it was in the realm of forms. Rene Descartes Also recognized dualism He exists because doubt requires a doubter Him doubting is proof that he exists. He that exists is clearly a thing that thinks. He acknowledge that he is a body that is bound by some figure that can be located in some place and occupy space. Has the power to move, feel and think - this is attributed to body and soul. Unity of Body and Soul Thomas Aquinas Did not believe dualism Body and soul are not two separate entities, that interact with each other but are one being made up of matter and form Matter (body) and form (soul) cannot remain a being if matter and form are not united. A being ceases to exist in death, because the matter and form that make up that being is no longer complete. Whole is the sum of its parts, remove one part it is no longer whole. Aristotle Man is the whole of his body and soul. They are one like the oneness of the ugly and his figure. The relation of the body to the soul is the relation of matter to form. The body and soul are only two aspects of the whole man. Are the Spirit and Soul the same? Your soul speaks of your inner-life in relation to your own experience: your mind, heart, will, and imagination. It also includes your thoughts, desires, passions, and dreams. But your spirit speaks of the same inner-life in relation to God: your faith, hope, love, character, and perseverance. BODY, SOUL and SPIRIT according to Christian Perspective Body (Soma) – The Outermost Man 5 physical senses: smell, taste, touch, hear, see physical needs & desires: food, water, activity, shelter, clothing, oxygen, sleep, temperature regulation (FoWaSh TeReSOCA) Soul (Psyche) – The Outer Man SELF - identity, personality, character EMOTIONS - feelings & passions EVIL - dwelling place of sinful nature & evil spirits CONSCIENCE - know right from wrong INTELLECT - mind & thoughts WILL - your own will & desires (Seeciw) Spirit (Pneuma) – The Inner Man Spiritual Discernment Peace Revelation True Ministry Communicate with God Home of the Holy Spirit (Speret Coho) Human Consciousness and Existence John Locke advanced the theory of tabula rasa (blank slate or page) thoughts are conscious (we reflect and introspect) our consciousness is the criterion (standard) for personal identity as a thinking being ourselves consists of thoughts and sensation (physical feeling) of which we are conscious (awareness). Rene Descartes ( I ) self is a thinking thing. But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. -said in Meditations on First Philosophy He exists and continues to exist as long as he is a “thing that thinks”. This consciousness that allows us to know that we exist composes our soul, which is a substance for Descartes, self-identity depends on consciousness. Immanuel Kant The self is a rational agent who can know their own thoughts and attitudes, and be responsible for them. Intentionality of consciousness (Phenomenologists) Feelings are being awakened by consciousness (Existentialists) To a phenomenologists, Man as an embodied subjectivity that gives meaning , with his body making incarnate or alive the meaning he gives (Dy 2001) Consciousness is thought that is always directed towards an object. Existentialists on the other hand confront the possibility. I might have been someone else or might have not existed (Tallis 2004). Our mind presents phenomena that are distinct from those experienced by the body. The Faculty of Reason Human beings have a mental faculty or capacity that enables them to think, reason, understand, compare, analyze, associate ideas. Human Being a Limited Being “The soul is the essence of the self” According to Aristotle the three kinds of soul: vegetative, sentient, and rational. Vegetative Soul includes the physical body that can grow. Sentient Soul includes sensual desires, feelings, and emotions. Rational Soul is what makes man human. It includes the intellect that allows man to know and understand things. Thus, Aristotle suggests that the rational nature of the self is to lead a good, flourishing, and fulfilling life (self-actualization). The pursuit of happiness is a search for a good life that includes doing victorious actions. In saying this, he posits (postulates) that part of the rational soul is characterized by moral virtues such as justice and courage. St. Augustine of Hippo a saint of the Catholic Church, and his authority in theological matters was universally accepted in the Latin Middle Ages and remained, in the Western Christian tradition, uncontested till the 19th century. The impact of his views on sin, grace, freedom and sexuality on Western culture can hardly be overrated. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2019) He ultimately viewed the body as the "spouse" of the soul, both attached to one another by a "natural appetite." He believes that the body is united with the soul, so that man may be entire and complete. As a religious philosopher, he contemplates on the nature of man with emphasis on the soul as an important element of man. He believes that the soul is what governs and defines a man. Augustine espouses the significance of reflection and the importance of prayers and confessions to arrive at a justification for the existence of God. For him, "knowledge can only come by seeing the truth that dwells within us." Descartes asserts that the "thinking self" and "physical body" are distinct, they are complete opposites. He says that the mind houses our understanding, intellect, and passion. While our body is just a shape with different sizes that showcase motion. "I think, therefore I am". "I think therefore I am." Cogito ergo sum This phrase was first seen in his literary work “Discourse on Method”. For him, the act of thinking about the self (or being self conscious) is in itself proof that there is a self . John Locke bases his argument on his conception that human minds are blank slates or—tabula rasas—at birth. So, to develop a sense of ‘self’, we must experience and create memories. From there, after having gathered these experiences, we are able to mold and shape the self because we slowly become conscious of our abilities to think, reason, and introspect; we have developed a sense of ‘self’. If one remains unconscious, they are unable to construct themselves. Therefore, the ability to be conscious of oneself constitutes one of having a self. "The self is consciousness." David Hume a Scottish philosopher Hume says that in the content of one's experience, there will be two distinct entities ; impressions and ideas . Hume talks about how the self is just an illusion. "There is no self." Karl Jasper We see man’s body in its comparable expression. It belongs to man himself, has its own unique specificity, its nobility and beauty. The Relation of I and the Body The capacity of the human being to think or feel is the very basis of consciousness of the “I” of its existential existence; that tangibly exists as a thinking substance My body- main basis for reflection and self consciousness Loss of consciousness and arousal are frequent after severe brain injuries. Usually, patients recover from this transient state of coma to a normal state of consciousness even though they can suffer from various cognitive deficits. Paul Churchland Self is inseparable from the brain The brain is all that a person has, therefore if it is lost, the person is no longer there. A person's concept of self is given by their actual brain, not their fictional mind. Since the mind cannot be perceived by the senses, it does not actually exist. "The self is the brain." 10 Signs of People with Dementia Memory loss Difficulty performing familiar tasks Problems with language Disorientation to time and place Poor or decreased judgment Problems keeping track of things Misplacing things Changes in mood and behavior Challenges understanding visual and spatial information Withdrawal from work or social activities Bertrand Russel The British philosopher described them—each in his own case. Each person seems to have direct, immediate knowledge of his own conscious sensations and of the contents of his propositional attitudes—what he consciously thinks, believes, desires, hopes, fears, and so on. Immanuel Kant Our minds actively sort, organize, relate, and synthesize the fragmented, fluctuating collection of sense data that our sense organs take in. The unity of consciousness is a phrase invented by Kant to describe the fact that the thoughts and perceptions of any given mind are bound together in a unity by being all contained in one consciousness—my consciousness. "We construct the self." Kant disagrees with the notion that the self is formed or developed through experiences. He doesn’t believe that experiences and the self must co-exist for there to be a self. ➢ The self already pre-exists before we experience anything. It is the one that processes our experiences and synthesizes them into something familiar, orderly, and meaningful. "We construct the self." Sigmund Freud Austrian psychotherapist (he is not a philosopher) according to Freud, the self has three layers to the self: the conscious, unconscious, and preconscious. The Unconscious Mind Conscious – The small amount of mental activity we know about. Thoughts Perceptions Preconscious – Things we could be aware of if we wanted or tried Memories Stored Knowledge Unconscious – Things we are unaware of and can not become aware of Fears Unacceptable Desires Violent Motives Irrational Wishes Immoral Urges Selfish Needs Shameful Experiences Traumatic Experiences Gilbert Ryle According to British philosopher ,the self is best defined as a pattern of behavior, or as a person's tendency or disposition to behave in a particular way under specific conditions. Ryle’s concept of the human self thus provides the philosophical principle, “I act therefore I am.” There are complex and personal connections between the body and mind that are inherent (inborn). He says that behavior reveals the full range of human dispositions, which make up the mind. However, Ryle is certain that the complete system of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors that comprise the human self is expressed by the mind. Maurice Merleau-Ponty All self-knowledge is derived from the "phenomena" of experience. The "I" is a composite of mental, physical, and emotional components. Individuals will realize that the mind and body are one. He notes in his book, Phenomenology of Perception, that everything that people are aware of is contained within the consciousness. Consciousness is a dynamic form that actively structures conscious thoughts and actions. "The self is embodied subjectivity." The embodied self is, at the same time, subjectively aware of the world, and objectively part of the world as a human, animal, or other being. The self in the first sense will here be called “subject for the world” and in the second “object in the world.” Consciousness – means awareness of self and environment. I-existence Certainty of something is always related and rooted on the very foundation of reflection: “my body” My body feels something (reality) My body senses (touches, smells, hears) the I - existence and the existence outside of itself. Objectives Recognize own limitations or possibilities for one’s transcendence Evaluate own limitations and the possibilities for one’s transcendence Thomas Aquinas Of all creatures human beings have the unique ability to change themselves and things for the better. Human beings are moral agents Humans are both spiritual and material; our spirituality separates us from animals. It separates the moral dimension of our fulfillment in action. We have conscience, determining good and evil are our responsibility. Evaluate our Limitations and the Possibilities for Transcendence Forgiveness as a conscious, deliberate decision to release feelings of resentment or vengeance toward a person or group who has harmed you, regardless of whether they actually deserve your forgiveness. It frees us from our anger and bitterness caused by the actions and/or words of another.On the other hand, the hardness of our heart is reinforced by a whole series of rational arguments. Failure Failures force us to confront our weaknesses and limitations and to surrender to a mystery or look upon a bigger world. Acceptance of our failures makes us hope and trust that all can be brought into good. Loneliness It is our choice to live in an impossible world where we are always “happy” or to accept a life where solitude and companionship have a part. Our experience of loneliness can help us realize that our dependence on other people or gadgets is a possessiveness that we can be free from. Love To love is to experience richness, positivity, and transcendence. Love can open in us something which takes us beyond ourselves. Transcendence We have to struggle to regain spontaneous and vital awareness of our own spirituality. Transcendental and transcendence convey the basic ground concept from the words’ literal meaning (from Latin), of climbing or going beyond, with varying connotations in its different historical and cultural stages. The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit Theism is the belief that at least one god exists and that he or they created the universe and governs it. Deism is the belief that a higher being, i.e. god exists, but does not tell people what to do. Monotheism follows the same context as theism, except that it states there is only one God, hence religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam fall under monotheism. Polytheism follows all the principles of theism, except that it believes that there is more than one god, which defines the beliefs of religions such as Hinduism. Oriental Philosophy Connected to mythology and is religious in nature. Persian Philosophy (Zoroastrianism) Indian Philosophy (Buddhism & Hinduism) Chinese Philosophy (Daoism & Confucianism) Eastern Philosophy Eastern Philosophy is a diverse approach to life and philosophizing, particularly centered on understanding the process of the universe and endless “becoming”. centered on spirituality Parameters of Comparison Eastern Religions Western Religions Beliefs most of them have a core belief of Karma and Dharma mostly based on day to day good deeds and the concept of judgment day Geography East and Southeast Asia mostly no religion is ever geographically bound. Mostly in the Western world no religion is based on boundaries. Existence of Supreme Power Have a varying degree of polytheists( Hinduism) to monotheists( Buddhism) They are mostly Monotheists where they believe in only one God. Consists of Buddhism, Hinduism, Shintoism, Confucianism. Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Evangelicalism & Catholicism. Zoroastrianism Principle Good thoughts, good words, and good deeds. Belief about God One God. Concept of Deity One good God who is always fighting against evil Life after Death Eternal life in either heaven or hell Practices Fire is used in worship and they pray 5 times a day. Goal of Religion To serve God by doing good deed for others Belief There is a battle going on between Ahura Mazda, the good God, and Ahriman, the evil God. Sacred Scriptures The Gathas, Yashts, and the Vendidad Three Basic Teachings of Hinduism Dharma the religious duty of people to follow the principles of cosmic order rules that guide morality of human beings Adherence to Dharma means following the laws and virtues of good living Dharma is an important concept found in many spiritual philosophies from the Indian subcontinent, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. Karma set of individual rules to a specific person’s life, based on their status and deeds in both their current and past lives. Any future existence depends upon a person’s good or evil actions. Moksha The state of escaping the sufferings of the physical world in death. It is the end goal in a person's life and marks the end of the cycle of rebirth. Three Main Spiritual Philosophies on Transcendence Hinduism At the heart of Hinduism lies the idea of human beings’ quest for absolute truth, so that one’s soul and the Brahman or Atman (Absolute Soul) might become one. The “AUM” symbol (or OM – the symbol in the center) symbolizes the Universe and the ultimate reality. It is the most important Hindu symbols. At the dawn of creation, from emptiness first emerged a syllable consisting of three letters – A-U-M (often written as OM). Atman A Sanskrit word that means inner self, spirit, or soul; the essence of an individual. There is a soul called Atman, Atman assumes a physical body through reincarnation (depending on the merits of one’s deeds. Atman transmigrates during birth and rebirth until liberation is reached (samsara) Atman however is connected to Bhraman (absolute self) All living things are connected intimately, hurting another being is hurting oneself because the connection between the two beings (Brahman-Atman) is severed, causing suffering. Hinduism is against killing any kind of living being (practice of ahimsa, or nonviolence to all living being). Human beings have dual nature: the spiritual and immortal essence (soul) which is considered real; and the empirical life and character. Hindus generally believe that the soul is eternal but is bound by the Law of Karma (action) to the world of matter, which it can escape only after spiritual progress through an endless series of births. Closely involved in the Hindu doctrine of reincarnation. The determining factor that decides the state of a person's rebirth is her action. Caste System Religious system of reincarnation Higher caste members are worthy of privileges because of good karma Lower classes hoped to improve their social status in the future lives if they behave well in the present According to the Upanishads, Atman and Brahman are part of the same substance; Atman returns to Brahman when Atman is finally liberated and is no longer reincarnated. This return, or reabsorption into Brahman, is called Moksha. When they merge at last into pure Being. Humanity’s basic goal in life is the liberation (moksha) of spirit (jiva). Hinduism holds that humanity’s life is a continuous cycle (samsara) where the body goes through a transmigratory series of birth and death, even though the spirit is neither born nor dies. Dharma (Duty) Karma (Action & Reaction) Moksha (Escaping Samsara) One’s place in society What goes around comes around Attaining “heaven” One’s duty By following Dharma, one “builds up good Karma Escape from the cycle of life, death, rebirth, life, death, rebirth, etc. One’s path Consequence Becoming one with Brahman Things you do in this life Determines one’s social position in the next life Ultimate goal of Hinduism Whatever one does to acquire Artha (Wealth) should be bound by Dharma. Else, one is sure to end up in a chaotic life of suffering. Moksha (liberation from the Samsara — from the cycle of births and deaths) is considered the highest goal of life. The Hindu dharma (Righteousness) does not permit an unbridled life of carefree enjoyment; everything has its preset boundaries. ‘Eat, drink and be merry’ is never considered the goal of life. Kama (pleasure) Hinduism permits enjoyment within boundaries. Hindu Gods and Goddesses (33 Million) In Hinduism, there is a belief in three highest deities, this is called Trimurti (trinity), of which Brama, is the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. Added Notes Goddess Consorts Saraswati, the goddess of speech is to Brahma Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth is to Vishnu Parvati worship as mother goddess is to Shiva Unless the individual exerts real efforts to break away or liberate one’s spirit from the monotonous cycle, there will be no end to the cycle. Ultimate liberation, that is, freedom from rebirth, is achieved the moment the individual attains the stage of life emancipation. Hindu’s view of reality places a lot of emphasis on the attainment of self-knowledge. The goal of human life as conceived by the different Upanishads (text) is to overcome congenital ignorance. True knowledge (vidya) consists of an understanding and realization of the individual’s real self (atman) as opposed to lower knowledge that is limited to an interpretation of reality based solely on the data offered by sense experience. One concept common to all expressions of Hinduism is the oneness of reality. When we realize this unity with the absolute, we realize our true destiny. Also common to all Hindu thought are the four primary values: wealth, pleasure, duty, and enlightenment. To understand enlightenment, one must understand the law of karma, the law of sowing and reaping. The wheel of existence turns until we achieve enlightenment. Buddhism Origins developed in India 2500 years ago based on many of the core concepts of Hinduism essence of Buddhism is the attainment of enlightenment points to a way of life that avoids self-indulgence and self-denial. no supreme god or deity in Buddhism Divisions of Buddhism Theravada – found in Burma, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, & in part, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia Mahayana – found in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam Vajrayana – found in Tibet, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, and Mongolia Jodo Shin or Pure Land Buddhism – mainly from India, Japan Zen – mostly in Japan Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BC) Born in NE India (Nepal) Raised in great luxury to be a king At 29, he rejected his luxurious life to seek enlightenment and the source of suffering Lived a strict ascetic life for 6 years Rejecting this extreme, sat in meditation, and found nirvana. Became “The Enlightened One” at 35. Founder Siddhartha Gautama or Buddha (means “enlightened one”) lived in the 5th century BC born into the Brahmin caste-led a luxurious lifestyle Became troubled by the human misery that he saw around him everyday Upon reflection, he deduced that desire was the root caused of all suffering (enlightened under a Bodhi Tree) not considered a god by his followers Main Philosophy The Four Noble Truths – Siddartha’s philosophy of the nature of human suffering and its relation to desire is articulated by these four statements: Life is full of pain and suffering. Human desire causes this suffering By putting an end to desire, humans can end suffering Humans can end desire by following the Eightfold path. The Eightfold Path Wisdom (WIVIRIN) Right View – Know the truth Right Intention – Resist self-centeredness Ethical Conduct (ECSAL) Right Speech Right Action Right Livelihood Mental Discipline (MEAR) Right Effort Right Awareness Right Meditation Reincarnation (Samsara) concept that one must go through many cycles of birth, living, and death After many such cycles, if a person releases their attachment to desire and the self, they can attain Nirvana (a state of liberation and freedom from suffering) Nirvana can be achieved from meditating and following the guiding principles of Buddhism, such as the Four Noble Truths and 8-fold Path Karma the law that every cause has an effect, i.e., our actions have results. This explains a number of things: inequality in the world, why some are born handicapped and some gifted. Buddhists believe that our past actions have an effect on who or what we are in our next life. Symbol of Buddhism Wheel of Life (Bhavacakra) – represents the endless cycle of life through reincarnation. Each of its eight spokes represents one of the teachings of the Eightfold Path. Lotus Flower – symbolizes purity and divine birth. The different color lotus flowers have specific meanings: for example, the red lotus signifies the qualities of the heart. The Wheel of Life, a diagram depicting samsara, brings together all the different factors that define and characterize the cycle of conditioned existence. Practices of Buddhism Live by this moral code: Do not take the life of anything living (non-violence / ahimsa) Do not take anything not freely given (stealing) Abstain from sexual misconduct and sensual overindulgence Refrain from untrue speech (lying) Avoid intoxication (drinking) Do not lose mindfulness Meditation training the mind to empty all of thoughts. When this happens, what is important becomes clear. Vegetarianism Many Buddhists today eat only vegetarian foods, and most groups will instruct on a healthy vegetarian diet. Buddhism Concept of Person/Being/HumanMan Anatta means “no self” and the doctrine of anatta is the Buddha’s most unique and radical teaching We usually assume that beyond our changing body, mind, and experience is an unchanging and unique ego or self Having identified this self “me” we then identify other things as “mine” This, according to the Buddha, is the cause of much of the distress and pain humans inflict upon themselves and others through greed, fear, ignorance, hatred, and self-deception
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Usa, 1919-41 Refers To The Period In American History From 1919 To 1941, Characterized By Significant Economic, Social, And Political Changes. Wall Street Crash The Catastrophic Stock Market Crash That Occurred In 1929, Leading To The Great Depression In The United States And Worldwide. New Deal Refers To The Series Of Programs And Policies Implemented By President Franklin D. Roosevelt In Response To The Great Depression To Stimulate Economic Recovery And Provide Relief To Americans. League Of Nations An International Organization Established After World War I To Promote Peace And Cooperation Among Countries, But Failed To Prevent Aggression And Conflicts. Isolationism Refers To The Foreign Policy Approach Adopted By The United States After World War I, Characterized By Avoiding Entanglement In Foreign Affairs And Focusing On Domestic Issues. Economic Boom The Period Of Rapid Economic Growth, Expansion Of Industries, Increased Consumer Spending, And Overall Prosperity Experienced In The 1920s In The United States. Stock Market A Platform Where Shares Of Publicly Traded Companies Are Bought And Sold, Playing A Significant Role In The Economy And Investment Activities. Great Depression The Severe Economic Downturn That Began With The Wall Street Crash In 1929 And Lasted Throughout The 1930s, Leading To High Unemployment, Poverty, And Economic Hardship. Raw Materials Basic Materials Used In Industrial Production, Such As Coal, Oil, And Cotton, Essential For Manufacturing And Economic Development. First World War A Global Conflict That Took Place From 1914 To 1918, Involving Many Of The World'S Great Powers. Us System Of Government Refers To The Federal System In The United States Where Individual States Have Certain Powers While The Federal Government Handles National Affairs. Constitution The Foundational Document That Outlines The Structure Of The Government And The Rights Of Its Citizens In The United States. Supreme Court The Highest Court In The United States, Responsible For Interpreting The Constitution And Ensuring The Legality Of Government Actions. Republicans One Of The Two Major Political Parties In The United States, Known For Their Beliefs In Laissez-Faire Economics, Protective Tariffs, And Low Taxation. Democrats The Other Major Political Party In The United States, Often More Willing To Intervene In Everyday Life And Support Higher Taxation For Social Programs. Trusts Large Corporations That Dominated Industries In The United States During The Early 20th Century. Mass Production A Method Of Producing Goods In Large Quantities, Leading To Lower Costs And Increased Availability To Consumers. Mass Production The Manufacturing Of Goods In Large Quantities Through Techniques Like Assembly Lines, Allowing For Increased Efficiency And Lower Costs. Henry Ford An American Industrialist Who Revolutionized Car Production With The Introduction Of The Moving Assembly Line, Particularly Known For The Model T. Production Line A Method Of Manufacturing Where A Product Moves Through Various Stations, With Each Worker Performing A Specific Task, Leading To Faster Production. Model T A Car Model Produced By Ford Motor Company, Known For Being The First Affordable Automobile, With Over 15 Million Units Produced Between 1908 And 1925. International Harvester Trucks A Company That Produced Trucks, Benefiting From The New Roads And The Growth Of The Truck Industry In The Early 20th Century. Mass Consumption The Widespread Purchasing Of Goods By The Public, Essential For Industries Relying On Mass Production To Thrive. Industrial Efficiency Movement A Movement Promoting Efficient Production Methods And Management Practices To Increase Productivity In Industries. Chain Store A Type Of Retail Store That Operates Multiple Locations, Offering The Same Products Across Different Regions, Contributing To The Growth Of Consumerism In The 1920s. Hire Purchase A System Allowing Consumers To Buy Goods On Credit, Paying For Them Over Time, Which Became Popular For Purchasing Items Like Radios And Cars In The 1920s. Over-Production The Situation Where More Goods Are Produced Than Demanded By The Market, Leading To Surpluses And Falling Prices. Declining Exports Reduction In The Amount Of Goods Sold To Other Countries, Often Due To Economic Conditions Or Trade Barriers. New Competitors Emerging Rivals In The Market That Pose A Challenge To Existing Businesses, Often Due To Increased Efficiency Or Lower Costs. Falling Prices Decrease In The Prices Of Goods Or Services, Usually Due To Oversupply Or Reduced Demand. Rural Banks Financial Institutions Located In Rural Areas That Provide Banking Services To Farmers And Residents In The Countryside. Farm Bankruptcies Legal Status Of Being Unable To Pay Debts As A Farmer, Leading To Financial Insolvency And Potential Loss Of Assets. Unemployment The State Of Being Without A Job, Especially When Actively Seeking Work. Herbert Hoover The 31st President Of The United States Who Served From 1929 To 1933. Chicago One Of America'S Biggest Cities In The 1920s, Known For Its Steel, Meat, And Clothing Industries. Roaring Twenties A Term Used To Describe The 1920s In The United States, Characterized By Dynamic Business Growth, Mass Consumption, And Societal Changes. Laissez-Faire An Economic Theory That Advocates Minimal Government Intervention In The Economy. Mass Production The Production Of Large Quantities Of Standardized Products, Often Using Assembly Line Techniques. Prohibition The Nationwide Constitutional Ban On The Production, Importation, Transportation, And Sale Of Alcoholic Beverages In The United States From 1920 To 1933. Jazz Age Refers To The Period In The 1920s Characterized By The Rise Of Jazz Music, New Dances Like The Charleston, And Changing Styles Of Behavior Epitomized By The Flapper Image. Flapper A Term Used To Describe Young Women In The 1920s Who Defied Traditional Norms By Wearing Short Dresses, Makeup, Smoking In Public, And Embracing A More Liberated Lifestyle. Jazz Music A Genre Of Music That Emerged In The Early 20th Century, Characterized By Improvisation, Syncopation, And A Lively Rhythm, Which Became A Symbol Of The Jazz Age In The 1920s. Silent Movies Films Produced Before 1927 That Did Not Have Synchronized Sound, Relying On Visual Storytelling, Music, And Intertitles To Convey The Plot To The Audience. Talkies Refers To Movies With Synchronized Sound, Which Became Popular After The Release Of "The Jazz Singer" In 1927, Marking A Significant Shift In The Film Industry. Hollywood A Neighborhood In Los Angeles That Became The Center Of The American Film Industry, Producing A Large Number Of Movies During The 1920s And Becoming Synonymous With The Glamour Of The Entertainment World. Middle-Class Women In The Usa Before The First World War, Middle-Class Women In The Usa Were Expected To Lead Restricted Lives, Wearing Very Restrictive Clothes, Behaving Politely, Not Wearing Make-Up, Having Strictly Controlled Relationships With Men, Needing A Chaperone When Going Out With A Boyfriend, Refraining From Participating In Sports Or Smoking In Public, And Being Mostly Housewives With Limited Job Opportunities. Flappers Flappers In The 1920s Were Controversial Figures Who Challenged Traditional Norms By Wearing Short Skirts, Bobbed Hair, Daring Clothes, Makeup, And Engaging In Public Behaviors Like Smoking, Drinking, Driving Cars Without A Chaperone, And Kissing In Public. Immigration The Act Of Individuals Moving Into A Country To Settle There Permanently. Intolerance Unwillingness To Accept Or Respect Different Opinions Or Beliefs. Racism Prejudice, Discrimination, Or Antagonism Directed Against Someone Of A Different Race Based On The Belief That One'S Own Race Is Superior. Melting Pot A Metaphor For A Society Where Different Cultures And Races Blend Together Harmoniously. Red Scare A Period Of Fear And Hysteria Over The Perceived Threat Of Communism In The United States In The Early 20th Century. Bolshevism A Faction Of The Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party Which Eventually Became The Communist Party Of The Soviet Union. Anarchists Individuals Who Believe In The Abolition Of All Government And The Organization Of Society On A Voluntary, Cooperative Basis Without Recourse To Force Or Compulsion. J The First Director Of The Federal Bureau Of Investigation (Fbi) Of The United States. Deportation The Action Of Expelling A Foreigner From A Country, Typically For Having Committed A Crime Or Overstaying A Visa. Sacco And Vanzetti Italian Americans Arrested In 1920 On Suspicion Of Armed Robbery And Murder, Known For Their Anarchist Beliefs And Unjust Conviction. Red Scare Period Of Anti-Communist Hysteria In The United States In The Early 20th Century, Leading To The Persecution Of Individuals With Radical Beliefs. Immigration Quotas System Introduced In 1924 To Limit The Number Of Immigrants Entering The Usa, Favoring Those From North-West Europe And Excluding Asians. Ku Klux Klan White Supremacy Movement Using Violence To Intimidate African Americans, Revived In The Early 20th Century And Influential In The 1920s. Jim Crow Discriminatory Laws And Practices Enforcing Racial Segregation And White Supremacy In The Southern United States, Particularly Targeting African Americans. Lynchings Acts Of Violence, Especially Hanging Without Trial, Carried Out By Mobs Against African Americans, Jews, Catholics, And Immigrants In The Early 20th Century. Strange Fruit Poem Written By Abel Meeropol Inspired By A Lynching Incident, Highlighting The Violence And Racism Faced By African Americans In The Usa. Birth Of A Nation Controversial Film Released In 1915 Glorifying The Ku Klux Klan And Perpetuating Racist Stereotypes, Contributing To The Revival Of The Klan In The Early 20th Century. Lynching The Act Of Murdering Someone By Extrajudicial Mob Action, Particularly Prevalent Against African Americans In The Early 20th Century. Harlem Renaissance A Cultural Movement In The 1920s Centered In Harlem, New York, Where African American Artists, Musicians, And Writers Flourished. Naacp National Association For The Advancement Of Colored People, Founded By W.E.B. Dubois In 1919 To Fight Against Racial Segregation Laws And Lynching. Marcus Garvey Founder Of The Universal Negro Improvement Association (Unia) And Advocate For African Americans To Be Proud Of Their Race And To Establish Their Own Businesses. Civil Rights Movement Efforts By African Americans To Gain Equal Rights And End Racial Discrimination, Including Legal Segregation And Lynching, In The United States. Native Americans The Original Settlers Of The North American Continent Who Faced A Significant Decline In Population And Were Forced To Move To Reservations During The Rapid Expansion Of The Usa In The Nineteenth Century. Reservations Designated Areas Where Native Americans Were Relocated To Live, Often In The Midwest, After Being Displaced From Their Traditional Lands. Merriam Report A Report From 1928 That Proposed Widespread Improvements To The Laws Relating To Native Americans, Leading To Reforms Under Roosevelt'S New Deal In 1934. Monkey Trial A Trial In The 1920s That Centered Around The Teaching Of Evolution In Schools, Highlighting The Clash Between Urban Beliefs In Evolution And Rural Fundamentalist Beliefs. Fundamentalists People, Particularly Strong In The 'Bible Belt' States, Who Held Literal Interpretations Of The Bible And Opposed The Teaching Of Evolution In Schools. Prohibition The Nationwide Ban On The Manufacture, Sale, And Transportation Of Alcohol In The Usa, Enforced By The Eighteenth Amendment To The Constitution In January 1920. Prohibition The Period From 1920 To 1933 In The United States When The Production, Sale, And Transportation Of Alcoholic Beverages Were Banned. Bootleggers Individuals Who Illegally Produced, Transported, Or Sold Alcohol During The Prohibition Era. Speakeasies Illegal Bars Or Establishments Where Alcoholic Beverages Were Sold And Consumed During Prohibition. Corruption The Dishonest Or Unethical Behavior, Especially Involving Bribery, That Was Prevalent Among Law Enforcement Officers And Officials During The Prohibition Era. Gangsters Criminals Who Profited From The Sale Of Illegal Alcohol During The Prohibition Era, Often Associated With Organized Crime And Violence. Prohibition The Nationwide Ban On The Manufacture, Sale, And Transportation Of Alcoholic Beverages In The United States From 1920 To 1933. Al Capone Infamous Chicago Gangster Boss During The Prohibition Era, Known For His Violent Reign And Control Over Illegal Activities In The City. Bootlegger Individuals Who Illegally Produced, Smuggled, Or Sold Alcoholic Beverages During The Prohibition Era. Speakeasies Illicit Establishments That Sold Alcoholic Beverages During The Prohibition Era, Often Hidden From Authorities And Requiring A Password For Entry. St A 1929 Gangland Murder In Chicago Where Seven Members Of Bugsy Moran'S Gang Were Killed By Al Capone'S Men In A Brutal And Public Manner. George Remus A Prominent Bootlegger During The Prohibition Era Who Amassed Wealth Through Illegal Alcohol Sales And Corrupt Practices. Organized Crime Criminal Activities Carried Out By Groups With A Formal Structure, Often Involving Illegal Businesses Like Bootlegging, Gambling, And Prostitution. Corruption Dishonest Or Fraudulent Conduct By Those In Power, Often Seen In Law Enforcement, Government Officials, And Politicians During The Prohibition Era. Franklin D The Democrat President Who Was Elected In 1932 And Played A Key Role In The Repeal Of Prohibition In December 1933. Wall Street Crash The Collapse Of The American Stock Market In 1929, Leading To A Severe Economic Depression. Speculation A Form Of Gambling Where Individuals Buy And Sell Shares Quickly To Make A Profit, Without Intending To Hold Onto The Shares For Long. Stock Market A Platform Where Shares Of Companies Are Bought And Sold, Such As Wall Street In The United States. Shareholders Investors Who Own A Share In A Company, Entitling Them To A Portion Of The Company'S Profits. Herbert Hoover The Republican President Of The United States During The Wall Street Crash And The Subsequent Great Depression. Depression A Prolonged Period Of Economic Downturn Characterized By High Unemployment, Low Consumer Spending, And A Decrease In Industrial Production. Roosevelt Refers To Franklin D. Roosevelt, Who Won The 1932 Presidential Election Following The Wall Street Crash And Implemented The New Deal To Address The Economic Crisis. Margin Buying Shares On Margin Means Putting Down Only A Percentage Of The Cash Needed To Buy Shares And Borrowing The Rest. Petticoat Line Nickname For Women Speculators Who Owned Over 50% Of The Pennsylvania Railroad During The Stock Market Boom. Bank Speculation Banks Getting Involved In Speculation By Lending Large Sums Of Money For Stock Market Investments, Contributing To The Market'S Instability.
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the laboratory report on a patient indicates a hemoglobin level of 7g/dl. which of the following is the first action for the medical assistant to take notify the provider####a medical assistant is preparing a patient to have cryosurgery following an abnormal papanicolaou test. which of the following statements should the assistant make to explain the procedure cryosurgery involves an extremely cold probe to freeze and kill abnormal cells####which of the following dressings should a medical assistant use on a partial thickness burn non adherent dressing####which of the following positions is appropriate for a pelvic examaination lithotomy####a medical assistant receives a call from a patient requesting a refill for fentanyl patches for chronic pain. which of the folllowing actions should the assistanttake refer the patients request to the provider####a medical assistant is preparing to create a report about patients who have a family history of brest cancer. which of the following types of software will allow the assistant to sort, retrieve and combine information for this report data base managementt####a medical assistant receives a telephone call from a patient who is hesitant about discussing a new medical concern unless the conversation is wiht a provider. the assistant should use which of the following techniques to address the patients reluctance use a reflective statement to recognize tthe patients concers####which of the following items in a medical office are considered adminisrative office supplies letterhead, envelopes, business cards####which of the following laboratory results should a medical assistant recognize is abnormal potassium 3 mEQ/L####a medicall assistant is caring for a childwho has varicellazoster virus. the assistant should recognize that varicella is transferred throgh which of the following modes of transmission airbourne####a medical assistant is reviewing laboratory results that confirm a patient has varicella zoster virus. the assistant should identify that this micro organism causes which of the following types of infections chickenpoxs####a medical assistant is caring for an infant who suddenly becomes unresponsive for unknown reasons. which of the following actions should the assistant take initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation####a patient who has vulvovaginal candidiasis asks a medical assistant for more information about her infection. the assistant should begin by explaining that candidiasis is which of the following types of infections fungal####a medical assistantis reviewing laboratory requisitions. for which of the following patient conditions should the medical assistant perform a capillary collection rather than a venipuncture previous thromboses####a medical assistant is talking wiht an older patient who has experienced several injuries at home over the past 6 months. the patient lives alone and has no family nearby. which of the following responses should the assistant make to help ease the patients transition to assisted living or long-term care it seems like it is no longer safe for you to be at home alone. lets talk about other options####a medical assistant is preparing a patient for an enema. in which of the following positions should the assistant place the patient for this procedure sims position####A medical assistant must invert anticoagulant tubes to prevent which of the following clotting####a medical assistant is checking a patients hearing using the weber test. which of the following actions should the assistant take ask the patient if he hears the vibration louder in one ear than the other####a medical assistant is collecting data from a patient who has cold sores on his lips. the assistant should identify that which of the following viruses causes this condition herpes simplex type 1####a medical assistant is explaining to a female patient how to collect a clean-catch urine specimen. which of the following instructions should the assistant include with the libia spread, urinate a small amount into the toilet before collecting the sample####a primary care provider suspects that a patient has fibromyalgia. the medical assistant should expect the provider to refer the patient to which of the following specialists rheumatologist####which of the following actions should a medical assistant take when obtaining the length of an infant during a well-child bisit position theinfant on his back####a medical assistant is preparing to dispose of bandages that have been removed from a patients open wound. per osha guidelines which of the following actions should the assistant plan to take place the bandages in a red biohazard bag####a medical assistant is caring for a patient who is experiencing chills, nausea, and dizziness the patients face appears pale. the assistant should recognize that the patient is exhibiting. manifestations of which of the following medical emergencies syncope####a medical assistant is determining the amount a patient will be required to pay for a scheduled procedure that has an allowable amount of $200. the patient has 20 co-payment, 90/10 co-insurance , and has met his deductible what is the total amount the patient will pay the provider for this procedure 40####a medical assistant is scheduling diagnostic tests for a patients liver and pancreas. which of the following systems is being assessed digestive####a medical assistant has just received a derogatory email from a patient what action should the assistant take print email and make notes about topics to be addressed prior to formulating a response####a medical assistant is performing an ekg on a patient. which of the following describes the appropriate placement of the electrodes tabs down on the arm####which of the following routes of administration should a medical assistant use when performing a tuberculin skin test intradermal####a medical assistant is entering a patients data into an electronic medical record (emr system whichfof the following information should be entered into the patient demographics section of the emr occupation####a medical assistant is administering an injection, and the patient faints. which of the following actions should the assistant take place the patient in a supine postion####a medical assistant is testing a patients visual acuity using a snellen chart. which of the following actions should the assistant take make sure the patient does not lean forward during the test####at work a medical assistant cared for a neighbor who sustained multiple injuries in a fall. after work. another neighbor asks the assistant what happened to the neighbor who fell. following the aama code of ethics which ot the following responses should the assistant make I cant share any information about whtat happens at my job####a medical assistant notices that the medical office is not providing personal protective equipment for staff which of the following regulatory agencies should the assistant contact osha####which of the following parenteral medication should a medical assistant administer for a slow release of medication into the blood stream transdermal####when completing documentation in a patients paper medical record, a medical assistant realizes she made an error which of the following action should the assistant take draw a line through the error and initial it####a medical assistant is caring for a patient who weighs 72kg. what is the patients weight In pounds 158.4lb####a provider examines an older adult patient who is disabled and has a lesion on her arm. a medical assistant should anticipate a referral for this patient to which of the following ancillary services home health care####when assisting a provider with a punch biopsy of a mole, which of the following tasks should a medical assistant expect to perform receive and prepare tissue specimens for processing####a medical assistant is collecting vital signs from a 6 year old child. the assistant should recognize that which of the following vital signs is outside of the expected referrence range for this patient and should be reported to the provider heart rate of 140/min####a medical assistant is caring f or a patient who is 5'7" tall. which of the following is the patients height in cm. 170cm####while measuring a patients pulse the medical assistant should recognize that which of the following patient factors can contribute to an erroneous pulse rate movement####a medical assistant is caring for a 4-month old infant who has a temperature of 100.4f. which of the following is this temperature when converted tp celsius 38####a clinic schedules all cardiac patients on monday and wednesdays and all oncology patients on tuesdays and thursdays. which of the following types of scheduling is the clinic using cluster scheduling####a medical assistant is coding an office visit during which the provider reviewed the systems related to a patients chief complaint but did not discuss the patients family or social history. which of the following procedures codes should the assistant use for this visit expanded problem focused history####a medical assistant is encouraging a patient to increase her intake of insoluble fiber to help prevent constipation and hemorrhoids. which of the following foods should the assistant recommend as the best source of insoluble fiber pears with skin####for a 12 lead ekg, which of rthe following is the correct placement for the V4 electrode at the fifth intercostal space left midclavicular line####a medical assistant is assisting a provider with an abdominal examination. when the provider palpates the major portion of the liver the assistant should recognize that he is palpating which of the following abdominal quadrants right upper.####a medication container states there is 250 mg of medication in each scored tablet. the provider orders 375 mg. how many tablets should the medical assistant give the patient 1.5####a medical assistant is collecting blood samples to measure a patients cholesterol levels. which of the following actions should the assistant take before collecting the patients blood make sure the patient did not eat any food for the past 12 hours####a medical assistant is assisting a provider with the repair of a laceration on a patients head. the providers prescription for the procedure includes an injection of 10ml of lidocaine with epinephrine. the assistant should recognize that which of thef ollowing is the purpose of epinephrine in the local anesthetic to reduce bleeding at site####which of the following cell structures is instrumental in helping the body mobilize and secrete mucus from the respiratory tract cilia####which of the following documents indicates how a patients medical records will be used and disclosed by a medical office notice of privacy act NPP####a medical assistant is classifying services that a patient requires the assistant should identify which of the following as an ancillary diagnostic service pathology####a medical assistant in an emergency clinic is admitting several patients the assistant should recognize that the provider should see which of the following patients first an older adult patient who has diabetes and has a blood pressure of 80/42 mm HG####a medical assistant is contacting a patient to schedule a repeat papanicolaou test due to abnormal results. the assistant should identify that which of the following factors can interfere with the test result using an over the counter vaginal cream prior to the test####a medical assistant requests that a patient pay her insurance copayment at the time she arrives for her appointment. the patient becomes defensive and asks why she should pay for care she has not yet received. which of the following responses should the medical assistant make I understand you're concerned so you're welcome to pay at the end of your appointment####which of the followign terms refers to the range of fees charged by providers who have similar training and experience and practice in the same geographical area customary####a medical assistant is talking with a patient who is experiencing home displacement following a hurricane. to which of the following resources should the assistant refer the patient for information, support, and links to community american red cross####a medical assistant is reviewing a patients recent medical history and notes that she has a healing fracture of the distal femur where on the patients body should the assistant expect to find the injury just above the knee####a patient is seen in an urgent care center for a laceration to the left foot the provider evaluates the. injury. determines sutures are not needed, applies a dressing and releases the patient which of examination should a medical assistant use for the procedural coding for this visit problem focused examination####a medical assistant is collecting a health history from an older adult patient who exhibits moderate hearing loss which of the following actions should the assistant take remain with in the patients view to allow lip-reading####a medical assistant recieves a denial of payment for a patients cholecystectomy. the reason stated is noncovered service. it this procedure was deemed emergent by the provider which of the following actions should the assistant take instruct the patient to contact the insurer about the denial of payment####a medical assistant is cleaning countertops and other surfaces after a surgical procedure in a providers office. which of the following disinfctants should the assistant use a 1:10 bleach and water solution####a medical assistant is collecting information from a patient who reports persistent pain in the left upper quadrant. the assistant should note that this area contains which of the following organs stomach####a patient reports feeling depressed due to the recent loss of a partner. in which of the. five stages of grief process does depression present itself fourth####a medical assistant is caring for a patient who has recently received a terminal diagnosis and is crying. which of the following actions should the assistant take allow the patient cry####a medical assistant is preparing to administer a liquid oral medication to a patient. which of the following methods should the assistant use to ensure the correct dose is delivered pour the medication to the prescribed dose in the medicine cup on a flat surface####when performing the palpatory method for obtain bloods pressure which of the following indicates the level at which the medical assistant should inflate the cuff 30 mm hg above the radial pulse cessation####a medical assistant should identify which of the following as a characteristic of anorexia nervosa excessive exercising####a patients bill of rights protects individuals from which of the following denial of care due to the patients age####a medical assistant is performing an ear irrigation for an adult patient who has a cerumen impaction. which of the following steps should the assistant complete prior to administering the irrigation solution pull the pinna of the ear up and back####a medical assistant should use which of. the following soutions to prepare a patients skin prior to drawing blood cultures chlorexidine####a medical assistant works at an urgent care center that uses open hours scheduling. which of the following describes this form of scheduling patients arrive at their convenience and are seen on a first come first serve basis####a medical assistant is caring for a patient who has active tuberculosis .which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment must be used during the patients care N95 respirator####which of the following instructions should a medical assistant give to a patient when administering an enteric-coated tablet swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water####a medical assistant should understand that the chain off custody form is used for which of the following ensuring that the specimen is packaged as directed####which of the following is a formal authorization that identifies an individual as legally able to make decisions on behalf of a patient durable power of attorney####a medical assistant is performing a review of items in a clinics inventor. how should the assistant classify dressings and bandages for inventory purposes as clinical supplies####a medical assistant is speaking with a patient who recently received a terminal diagnosis. the patient states, I regret not taking better care of myself. now I wont be able to accomplish what I wanted to do with my life. the assistant should identify that the patient is in which of the following stages of grief depression####a medical assistant is responsible for cleaning the instruments used in a minor surgery. which of the following is the first step in this process sanitization####a medical assistant is talking with a patient who reports forgetting whether she has taken her prescribed medications each day. which of the following responses should the assistant make try putting your medication in a weekly medication dispenser for the up coming week####a provider has requested a dissecting instrument on a sterile tray that a medical assistant is preparing. which of the following instruments should the assistant include on the tray scissors####a medical assistant is transcribing a prescription for magnesium sulfate into a patients medical record. which of the following should the assistant use to document this medication magnesium sulfate####when choosing a a diagnosis code a medical assistant should consider which of the following actions in order to avoid an insurance denial coding to the highest level of specificity####a medical assistant is reviewing a patients medical history prior to the patients appointment which of the following laboratory results indicates the need to schedule an extension of the current visit fasting blood sugar glucose 168 mf/dl####a medical assistant is reinforcing teaching with a patient who is scheduled for a standard 12-lead ekg. which of the following statements should the assistant make you should refrain from talking during the procedure####a medical assistant should insert the needle at which of the following angles during a venipuncture 15 degree angle####a medical assistant is reinforcing teaching with a patient about pulse oximetry. which of the following statements should the assistant include in teaching remove your nail polish before the test####which of the following cardiac procedures is with in a medical assistants scope of practice and does not require a licensed technician or provider to assist or perform it holter monitor application####a medical assistant is replacing a sharps container in an examination roon and receives a small laceration on her arm from the plastic lid. which types of documentation should the assistant complete as a result of this incident OSHA form 301####which of the following actions should the medical assistant take when obtaining the head circumference of an infant record the measurement to the nearest 0.6cm quarter inch####a medical assistant is performing a 12-lead ekg on a patient. which of the following electrodes should the assistant place to the left of the sternum at the fourth intercostal space v2####a medical assistant is writing a piece of professional correspondence to a consulting provider. in which of the following ways should the assistant record the date on the letter january 1,2020####which of the following tests is granted waived status und CLIA rapid strep####a medical assistant is applying a transdermal patch for a patient. which of the following actions should the assistant take apply the patch to a hairless area of the patients skin####which of the following statements made by a medical assistant demonstrates and understanding of required patient identification techniques I will ask the patient to state her full name and date of birth before administering vaccines####according to the regulations of controlled substances which of the following is true of a scheduled 1 drug have no accepted medical use####a patient tells a medical assistant that his providers office is incompetent as there is no improvement in his condition. which of the followingis an appropriate response for the assistant to make I think that you feel that your treatment is not effective####a medical assistant is preparing a patient who has congestive heart failure for an examination by the provider which of the following manifestations shuld the assistant expect shortness of breath####when measuring a patients respiratory rate. which of the following actions should a medical assistant take to ensure an accurate reading count the respirations while the patient thinks his pulse is being obtained####a medical assistant is preparing a patient a patient who has anemia for an examination by the provider. which of the following manifestations should the assistant expect to find irregular heart beat####a patient asks a medical assistant to explain the difference between a liniment and a medicated lotion. which of the following responses should the assistant make liniments contain a higher portion of oil that medicated lotions####a patient presents to an emergency department with a large laceration to the wrist that is bleeding profusely. which of the following actions should the medical assistant take first don gloves####a medical assistant is administering heparin subcutaneously to a patient. which of the following actions should the assistant take ...####a medical assistant is administering an intramuscular injection into the gluteus medius of an adult patient. at which of the following angle should the assistant insert the needle 90 degrees####a medical assistant needs to type a professional business leter from the office. which of the following formats is appropriate keep flush with the left margin####when removing sutures why is it important for a medical assistant to place the. removed sutures on a gauze pad to determine the number of sutures removed####several patient arrive at a clinic at the same time requesting care a medical assistant should recognize that which of the following patients chief complaints is priority for the provider to address an adult patient who is experiencing dyspnea and congestion####which of the following is the largest and upper. ost section of the brain cerebrum####the medical assistant drops an instrument on the floor while setting up a sterile tray for a procedure. he picks up the instrument and places it back on the sterile field. a few days after the procedure the patient calls the office cncerned that the area surrounding the procedure site is infected. which of the following torts has the assistant committed negligence####a medical assistant is caring for a patient who has terminal corlorectal cancer with a life expectancy of 6 months. the patient states, i dont know if its time to begin hospice care yet. whi hospice can help manage your pain and comfort during the final months of your life####a medical assistant should identify that which of the following vitamins is fat soluble vitamin a####a medical assistant is transcribing a prescription for a medication that a patient should take efore meals which of the following abbreviations should the assistant use to indicate when the patient should take the medication ac####a medical assistant is assisting with the physical examination of a patient who has scabies. besides gloves, which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the assistant wear gown####which of the followign is a medical assistants role in pulmonary function testing pft coach the patient through the test####a medical assistant is preparing to assist a provider with suturing a wound. which of the following items should be in the sterile field hemostat####a medical assistant is preparing to administer a subcutaneous injection for a a patient which of the following needle size should the assistant choose 1/2 to 5/8 inch needle, 25 gauge####in which of the following positions should a medical assistant place a healthy patient in preparation for a rectal examination sims####a medical assisstant is scheduling a patient for an outpatient procedure. which of the folllowign actions should the assistant take first obtain an oral or written order from the provider for the procedure####which of the following statements made by a new medical assistant regarding an artifact, demonstrates a need for furter teaching electrical interference on the ekg is not caused by cell phones####a patient calls the clinic to cancel a postoperative appointment and states that she will reschedule at a later date. for which of the following reasons should the medical assistant document this information on the patients chart to prove that the office was not neligent####after a patient leaves an examination room which of the following actions should a medical assistant take to prepare the examination table for the next patient roll up the disposable paper on the table tightly and quickly####a medical assistant is preparing a patient who has bilateral below the knee amputation for an ekg. which of the following sites should the assistant select for electrode placement abdomen####a medical assistant is preparing to calculate a patients heart rate from an ekg tracing. which of the following methods should the assistant use for this calculation divide 1500 by the number of small boxes between two R waves####which of the following techniques should a medical assistant use for the routine cleaning of ekg cables disinfection####a medical assistant is obtainingg a blood pressure measurement from an adult patient which of the following actions should the assistant take to ensure an accurate reading place the stethoscope diaphragm ove the patients palpated artery####an adolescent is covered by two insurances policies under her. divoreced parents who have birthdays in may and august. which policy is the primary policy for the adolescent the policy of the parent whos has the earliest birth month####a patient informs a medical assistant that he gets headaches when he reads from a compuer monitor. the assistant should place this information in which of the following locations when using the soap approach to organizing medical records subjective####a medical assistant works at a practice that is part of an accountable care organization (aco) this designation means that the practice health care team will focus on improving care for patients who have which of the following types of of medical coverage medicare####a medical assistant is preparing to file the paper chart for mary st. thomas. where should this file be placed when filed along with the charts mary perez elizabeth saint and john a thomas after elizabeth saint and before john a thomas####a medical assistant is performing a fecal occult blood test using a guaiac card. which of the following actions should the assistant take interpret a blue color as a positive result####a medical assistant is cleaning an examination room after assisting a provider with a biopsy. which of the following should the assistant take hold sharps by the blunt end to avoid a needle stick injury####a medical assistant observes a hematoma developing at the site of a venous blood draw the assistant should do which of the following release the tourniquet and stop the draw####which of the following items included on the cms 1500 form should a medical assistant recognize as indicating the medical necessity of a procedure diagnosis code####which of the following additives should be used when performing a cbc edta####a medical assistant is assisting a patient whose insurance does not cover immunizations to which of the followign community resources should assistant refer the patient department of health and human services####a medical assistant is reinforcing teching about a cardiac event monitor with a patien. which of the followign statements by the patient indicates an understanding of the procedure I will record any symptoms I experience in the event log####when coding with the icd-10-cm where should the medical assistant begin the process of looking up a iiagnosis code for breast cancer the alphabetic index####a medical assistant is faxing a prescription to a patients pharmacy. which of the following actions should the assistant take call the pharmacy to confirm receipt of the faxed prescription####a medical assistant is reinforcing instructions with a patient about how to take a buccal tablet. which of the following instructions should the assistant give the patient place the tablet between your gum and cheek####where do cardiac electrical impulses originate in the heart sinoatrial node####a medical assistant is monitoring an infant patient for microcephaly. which of the following describes the anthropometric measurement that the assistant should preform head circumference####which of the following pieces of legislation keeps health care staff safe from retalation by there employers when they report cases of patient neglect and abouse whistleblower protection act####according to osha guidelines for proper waste disposalm which of the following should a medical assistant place in a regular waste container an empty urine container####which of the following is a step in the process of skin preparation prior to a surgical procedure clean the surgical site with antiseptic####in which of the following scenarios should a medical assistant choose a cpt modifier for special circumstances applied to a procedure performed by the provider####a patient present to an office for treatment after reading the consent form she expresses concerns about the treatment. who is responsible or counseling the patient provider####a medical assistant is entering a new prescription into a patients electronic medical record emr. while entering the prescription an alert notifying the assistant of a medication interaction appears on the screen wich of the following actions should the assistant take consult with the provider before continuing to process the prescription####to provide culturally ompetent care which of the followign actions should a medical assistant take first when encountering patients examine person religious and cultural values and beliefs to identify any biases####
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