recap public law European cases

Technological Advancements new inventions and improvements, like steam engines and Tao,roads, that made work and travel faster. Social Changes people moved to cities for factory jobs, creating new social classes and changing living conditions Economic Changes countries grew wealthier through factories, trade, and capitalism Scramble for Africa European Powers / Imperialism powerful nations expanded their control over weaker countries for resources and influence Berlin Conference an 1884 meeting where European nations s divided Africa amount themselves without African leaders present. Slave Labor four ed unpaid work use to increase profits and control workers. UNIT 4 (A) WWI - War & Peace Road to World War One Alliances agreements between countries to support each other during war Militarism / Imperialism / Nationalism militarism increases armies, imperialism caused competitions for co,once’s, and nationalism created strong pride and rivalry between nations Assassinations the killing of important leaders, especially archduke franc Ferdinand, helped start WWI Conclusion of World War One Russian Revolution a 1917 revolution that removed the Russian monarchy and led to communist rule. Treaties official agreements between countries to end conflicts or create peace. Anger over Blame Germany was blamed for WWI in the treaty of Versailles causing anger and resentment. UNIT 4 (B) WWII - War & Peace Dictators Rise to Power harsh punishments after WWI caused economic struggles and anger in germany End of WWI Impacts / Treaty Effects countries allowed hitler to take lead in hope of avoiding another war

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Cervical Spine Questions 1. A patient arrived from the ER and the physician wants to best validate stability of the cervical spine. Which position(s) would be performed? Answer: Lateral flexion and extension 2. How many cervical vertebrae need to be visualized on the AP cervical image? Answer: C3–C7 3. If spinous processes are present on the oblique image and the intervertebral foramina are not open, what is the positioning error? Answer: Over-rotation 4. What is the positioning error if the right zygapophyseal joint is closed and the left zygapophyseal joint is open on an Open Mouth image? Answer: The patient’s head is tilted toward the right 5. When observing the Open Mouth image, the left C1–C2 joint is open while the right C1–C2 joint is closed. What is the positioning error? Answer: The patient’s head was tilted toward the right 6. On an AP cervical spine image, the base of the skull is superimposed on C3. What should be done for the repeat exposure? Answer: Tuck the mandible toward the chest 7. On an AP cervical spine image, the mandible is superimposed on C3. What needs to be corrected? Answer: Extend mandible 8. On an Open Mouth image, the patient’s teeth are superimposed on the dens. What positioning correction must be made? Answer: Extend the patient’s chin 9. On an oblique cervical spine image, the intervertebral foramina are not round and the pedicle is located posteriorly across the vertebral body. What is the positioning error? Answer: The patient was over-rotated 10. On an Open Mouth image, the dens is obscured by the base of the skull. What positioning correction must be made? Answer: Tuck the chin more 11. On a lateral cervical spine image, the zygapophyseal joints are not superimposed. What is the positioning error? Answer: The patient was rotated and not in a true lateral position 12. Which cervical spine projection best demonstrates the spinous processes? Answer: Lateral 13. Which anatomy is best demonstrated by the RAO position? Answer: Right intervertebral foramina 14. Which anatomy needs to be aligned for a properly positioned AP cervical spine? Answer: Mandible and base of skull 15. Which position best demonstrates the height of the vertebral body? Answer: Lateral 16. Which position best demonstrates the zygapophyseal joints? Answer: Lateral 17. Which projection of the cervical spine will open the left intervertebral foramina? Answer: LAO 18. How many vertebrae must be included on the lateral cervical spine image? Answer: C1–T1 19

European Countries and Capitals