Intro To Solutions

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11th

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16 Terms

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Solution
Composed of at least one solute and one solvent
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Solvent
The substance in which a solute is dissolved in
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Solute
A substance that is dissolved in a solvent (to form a solution)
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Aqueous Solution
A solution in which the solvent is water
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Alloy
A solution composed of metals
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Miscible
Liquids that dissolve readily in each other in any proportion.
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Immiscible
Liquids that do not dissolve readily in each other.
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Solubility
The amount of solute that dissolves in a given quantity of solvent at a certain temperature.
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Saturated Solution
When no more solute will dissolve in a solution and excess solute is present.
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Unsaturated Solution
A solution which is not yet saturated; is able to dissolve more solute.
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Precipitate
A solid formed from a reaction
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High Solubility
The maximum solubility is greater than or equal to 0.1 mol/L (at SATP)
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Low Solubility
The maximum solubility is less than 0.1 mol/L (at SATP)
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Factors that affect rate of dissolving
- Temperature
- Agitation
- Particle size
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Soluble
Solubility is greater than 1 g per 100 mL of solvent.
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Insoluble
Solubility is less than 0.1 g per 100 mL of solvent.