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brief
Not a sociological perspective, they are a political functionalist
Believe in meritocracy, competition and shared values
New right suggests the education system is failing
Policies
Influenced conservative government policies and, to some degree, the Labour Government
(Marketisation policies)
Chubb and Moe
1990
Education system fails to produce pupils with the skills needed by employers
Researched 1000 state schools and private schools in America
Students from poorer backgrounds do 5% better in private schools that state schools
Because private schools answer to consumers
Education market is crucial in driving standards and efficiency
Favours parentocracy
Rising standards are a result f globalisation, global economy
Direct evaluation
Gerwirtz
Competition only benefits middle class – economic and cultural capital – access to desirable schools
Real cause of low education standards is social inequality and inadequate funding
Money will likely be spent of funding rather than facilities and equipment
indirect evaluation
Functionalism
Schools are efficient and successful at producing a skilled workforce
Marxism
New right say that students are socialised into a national identity, Marxists argue this is due to dominant capitalist ideas