Lecture Notes Flashcards

Flashcards from lecture notes

Trade spread throughout the Islamic Empire through….

trading posts

Under Ottoman rule, Non-muslims….. to practice their religion

paid a special tax

…… built an impressive, short lived …. in Western Europe

Charlemagne, empire

Pope Urban II called for the first Crusade hoping to …… in the East and West under him.

unite the church

The Muslims ….. which motivated feudal lords and knights to fight a 3rd Crusade

recapture Jerusalem

Under…. the Obligations of King and Vassals are established

Feudalism

After 40 days and nights, if the King needs his vassals they will….

serve him at the king's expense

….. are a business group of craftspeople and merchants

Guilds

The…. laid the foundation for English democratic traditions because it guaranteed the…..

Magna Carta, rule of law & the concept of individual freedoms

Because of the Plague, the amount of ….. that could be …… was ……. substantially.

farmland, cultivated, reduced

…… grew during the Renaissance because people ….. and were ……

Italian Trade, were aware of foreign goods, open to try new/different things.

Technique of ….. allowed artists to ….. to their art.

perspective, add dimension and depth

Renaissance art reflects humanist interest in ……

individual achievement

To pay for church projects, the clergy ….

raised fees & sold indulgences

Martin Luther argued that…….

Christians can be forgiven without indulgences or to pay their way to heaven