Christianity Key Terms

Baptism

This sacrament is a rite of initiation, through which people become members of the church. The word ‘baptise’ means to immerse in water, used as a symbol of washing away sin.

Bible

Sacred text believed to be revealed and/or inspired by God. It is separated into two books (old and New Testament).

Confirmation

A rite through which a person has been baptised. This affirms their Christian belief and they become recognised as a full member of the church.

Eucharist

It is the service which celebrates the death and resurrection of Jesus. Bread and wine represents (Catholics believe actually becomes) the body and blood of Jesus.

Free will

The ability to make choices voluntarily and independently. It is the belief that nothing is pre-determined.

Heaven

A place in the afterlife where those who have accepted God’s grace and forgiveness in this life will enjoy eternal existence with God’s presence.

Hell

A place of punishment in the afterlife for those who, via their free will, reject God’s grace and forgiveness and choose to live eternally outside of God’s presence.

Judgement

Belief that God determines whether or not humans are worthy to enter Heaven.

Marridge Symbols

Features of the wedding ceremony that indicates the purpose and meaning of marriage. For instance, the wedding ring symbolises never ending love.

Pilgrimage

A journey made to a sacred place as an act of worship or devotion. For example Christians may visit Jerusalem to walk in Jesus’ footsteps.

Reason

The process of logical thought; the ability to think in a logical way. to form judgements and opinions through rational and evidence based consideration.

Revelation

God making himself known to human kind. For example, through the Bible.

Vows

Promises made between people or a person’s promises to God. Wedding vows and promises between the bride and groom, committing themselves to one another.