medical conditions

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26 Terms

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OCD

A condition characterized by intrusive, unwanted, and uncontrollable thoughts or obsession that result in behaviors or compulsions.

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Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

A rare neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement, balance, and eye movements, often leading to progressive difficulty in speech and swallowing.

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Dysarthria

A speech disorder resulting from weakness in the muscles used for speech production, which can lead to slurred or slow speech.

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Cerebral Palsy

A group of neurological disorders that affect movement and coordination, resulting from abnormal brain development or damage.

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Dysphasia

Difficulty swallowing.

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Celiac disease

An immune system condition that attacks the small intestine due to gluten consumption.

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Multiple Sclerosis

A condition in which the immune system attacks myelin, the protective sheath surrounding nerve fibers.

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Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

A brain disorder associated with chronic alcohol abuse, caused by a lack of vitamin B1.

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Type 2 Diabetes

A condition where the pancreas produces insufficient insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.

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Alzheimer's

A brain disorder that leads to cognitive decline, confusion, and memory loss.

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Crohn's Disease

A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the lining of the digestive tract.

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Myasthenia Gravis

An autoimmune disease due to degeneration of nerve connections to muscles.

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Maple syrup urine disease

A genetic disorder characterized by a sweet odor in urine due to amino acid buildup.

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Cleidocranial Dysplasia

A genetic disorder affecting the bones and teeth, including absence of collarbones.

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Raynaud's Disease

A condition causing reduced blood flow to extremities, often triggered by cold or stress.

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Avascular Necrosis

The death of bone tissue due to lack of blood supply to a joint.

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IBS

A gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal discomfort and changes in bowel habits.

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Paget's Disease

A condition that disrupts the normal cycle of bone renewal, leading to excessive bone growth.

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Spina Bifida

A neural tube defect occurring when the spinal cord and vertebrae do not close properly during fetal development.

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Osteosarcoma

A form of cancer that begins in the bone-forming cells.

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Osteoarthritis

A degenerative joint disease where cartilage deteriorates, causing pain and stiffness.

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Osteomyelitis

An infection in the bone that can be acute or chronic.

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Muscular Dystrophy

A group of genetic disorders resulting in progressive degeneration and weakening of skeletal muscles.

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Type 1 Diabetes

A condition where the pancreas cannot produce insulin.

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TMJ

A disorder affecting the temporomandibular joint, leading to discomfort and functional issues.

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Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Commonly known as a stroke, it occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted.