Chapter 30: Haber Process and NPK Fertilisers

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16 Terms

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Ammonia
________ is an important industrial product used to make fertilisers, explosives and dyes.
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Fertilisers
________ provide mineral ions needed for healthy growth in plants.
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Nitrogen
________ (extracted from the air) and hydrogen (obtained from natural gas) are pumped through pipes.
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mineral ions
As plants grow, they absorb ________ from the water in the soil through their root hair cells.
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Ammonium ions
________, NH4+, and nitrate ions, NO3,- are sources of soluble nitrogen.
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Fertilisers
________ are formulations which may contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compounds to promote plant growth.
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Fertilisers
________ that supply all three elements are often called NPK ________, after the chemical symbols for these three elements.
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phosphorus
the chemical element of atomic number 15, a poisonous, combustible non-metal which exists in two common allotropic forms, white phosphorus, a yellowish waxy solid which ignites spontaneously in air and glows in the dark, and red phosphorus, a less reactive form used in making matches.
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nitrogen
the chemical element of atomic number 7, a colourless, odourless unreactive gas that forms about 78 per cent of the earth's atmosphere. Liquid nitrogen (made by distilling liquid air) boils at 77.4 kelvins (−195.8°C) and is used as a coolant.
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ammonia
a colourless gas with a characteristic pungent smell, which dissolves in water to give a strongly alkaline solution.
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potassium meaning
the chemical element of atomic number 19, a soft silvery-white reactive metal of the alkali metal group.
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reversible
reaction is_so theres a compromise to be made
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haber process right side
ammonia and heat
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Haber process left side
nitrogen and hydrogen
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NPK stand for
nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus
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Dynamic equilibrium
_______is when the forward and reverse processes occur at the same rate, resulting in no observable change in the system.