IPA symbols

voiceless retroflex plosive

ʈ

voiced retroflex plosive

ɖ

voiceless palatal plosive

c

voiced palatal plosive

ɟ

voiceless velar plosive

k

voiced velar plosive

g

voiceless uvular plosive

q

voiced uvular plosive

G

unvoiced glottal plosive

ʔ

voiced bilabial nasal

m

voiced labiodental nasal

ɱ

voiced alveolar nasal

n

voiced retroflex nasal

ɳ

voiced palatal nasal

ɲ

voiced velar nasal

ŋ

voiced uvular nasal

N

voiced bilabial trill

B

voiced alveolar trill

ɾ

voiced uvular trill

R

voiced alveolar tap

ɾ

voiced retroflex tap

ɽ

voiceless bilabial fricative

ɸ

voiced bilabial fricative

β

voiceless labiodental fricative

f

voiced labiodental fricative

v

voiceless dental fricative

θ

voiced dental fricative

ð

voiceless alveolar fricative

s

voiced alveolar fricative

z

voiceless post alveolar fricative

ʃ

voiced post alveolar fricative

ʒ

voiceless retroflex fricative

ʂ

voiced retroflex fricative

ʐ 

voiceless palatal fricative

ç

voiced palatal fricative

ʝ

voiceless velar fricative

x

voiced velar fricative

ɣ

voiceless uvular fricative

X

voiced uvular fricative

ʁ

voiceless pharyngeal fricative

ħ

voiced pharyngeal fricative

ʕ

voiceless glottal fricative

h

voiced glottal fricative

ɦ

voiceless alveolar lateral fricative

ɬ

voiced alveolar lateral fricative

ɮ

voiced labiodental approximant

ʋ

voiced retroflex approximant

ɻ

voiced palatal approximant

j

voiced alveolar lateral approximant

l

voiced retroflex lateral approximant

ɭ

voiced palatal lateral approximant

y

voiced velar lateral approximant

L

close front unrounded vowel

i

close back rounded vowel

u

front close-mid unrounded vowel

e

back close mid rounded vowel

o

front open mid unrounded vowel

ɛ

back open mid rounded vowel

ɔ

front open unrounded vowel

a

back open rounded vowel

ɒ

back open mid unrounded vowel

ʌ

ee

i:

ar

a:

oo

u:

er

ɜ:

(b)uy

aI

ay

eI

oy

ɔi 

ow

aʊ

oh

əʊ

ear

Iə

air

eə

ure

ʊə