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Registered Nurse (RN)
A licensed healthcare professional who provides patient care and support.
Patient Assignment
The list of patients a nurse is responsible for caring for during a shift.
Intravenous (IV) Medications
Medications administered directly into a patient's bloodstream.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
A nurse who provides basic medical care under the supervision of an RN.
Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)
Support staff who assist nurses with basic patient care tasks.
Discharge Education
Instructions provided to patients about their care and medications before leaving a healthcare facility.
Health Literacy
The ability of individuals to find, understand, and use health information effectively.
Advocacy
Supporting and promoting a patient’s rights and interests in healthcare.
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)
Integration of clinical expertise, patient values, and the best research evidence into decision-making.
Nursing Process
A systematic method for assessing patient needs and planning care.
Continuing Education
Ongoing learning required for nurses to maintain licensure and stay updated on practices.
Holistic Nursing
Nursing practice that recognizes and addresses the whole person, including physical, emotional, and social factors.
Patient-Centered Care
An approach to care that respects and responds to individual patient preferences, needs, and values.
Nurse Practice Act
A statutory law that regulates the practice of nursing in a given state.
Professional Standards
Guidelines that provide members of a profession with a basis for performance and conduct.
Florence Nightingale
The founder of modern nursing, known for her work in the Crimean War and for emphasizing sanitation.
American Nurses Association (ANA)
A professional organization that establishes standards of practice and advocates for the nursing profession.
International Council of Nurses (ICN)
A federation of more than 130 national nurses associations representing nurses globally.
Self-Care Deficit Theory
A nursing theory by Dorothea Orem that describes when patients cannot meet their own self-care needs.
Collaboration
Working jointly with other healthcare professionals to provide optimal patient care.
Cultural Competence
The ability of healthcare providers to understand, respect, and effectively interact with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Change Agent
A nurse who advocates for and facilitates change in healthcare settings.
Clinical Judgment
The process of making informed decisions about patient care based on assessment and evaluation.
Delegation
The process of assigning responsibility for a task to another person, while retaining accountability.
Patient Goals
Specific objectives set for patient care to guide the nursing process.
Leadership in Nursing
The role nurses play in guiding and influencing others in healthcare settings.
Nursing Theories
Frameworks that guide nursing practice and inform research and education.
Holistic Care
An approach that considers the whole person, addressing physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
Ethical Principles
Standards that guide professional behavior and decision-making in nursing.
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
An advanced degree in nursing that prepares nurses for specialized roles.
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
A terminal degree focused on clinical practice and leadership in nursing.
Diversity in Nursing
The inclusion of patients from various backgrounds, ensuring respect for cultural differences in care.
Interprofessional Education (IPE)
Education that encourages collaboration among students from different healthcare professions.
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN)
An initiative to prepare future nurses with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for quality and safety in healthcare.