pretext
N. excuse.
prevail
V. induce; triumph over.
prevalent
ADJ. widespread; generally accepted.
prevaricate
V. Iie.
prey
N. target of a hunt; victim.
privation
N. hardship; want.
probe
V. explore with tools.
problematic
ADJ. doubtful; unsettled; questionable; perplexing.
proclivity
N. inclination; natural tendency.
procrastinate
V. postpone; delay or put off.
prod
V. poke; stir up; urge.
prodigal
ADJ. wasteful; reckless with money.
prodigious
ADJ. marvelous; enormous.
prodigy
N. marvel; highly gifted child.
profane
V. violate; desecrate; treat unworthily.
profound
ADJ. deep; not superficial.
profusion
N. (1) abundant quantity; (2) lavish expenditure.
prognosis
N. forecasted course of a disease; prediction.
proletarian
N. member of the working class; blue collar person.
proliferation
N. rapid growth; spread; multiplication.
prolific
ADJ. abundantly fruitful.
prologue
N. introduction (to a poem or play).
prolong
V. make longer; draw out; lengthen.
prominent
ADJ. conspicuous; notable; sticking out.
promote
V. help to flourish; advance in rank; publicize.
prompt
V. (1) bring about or cause an action or feeling; (2) cue someone to speak.
prone
ADJ. (1) inclined to; (2) prostrate.
propagate
V. multiply; spread.
propensity
N. natural inclination.
prophetic
ADJ. foretelling the future.
propitiate
V. appease.
propitious
ADJ. favorable; fortunate; advantageous.
proponent
N. supporter; backer; opposite of opponent.
propriety
N. fitness; correct conduct.
prosaic
ADJ. dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual.
proselytize
V. convert to a religion or belief.
prosperity
N. good fortune; financial success; physical well-being.
protégé
N. person receiving protection and support from a patron.
protocol
N. diplomatic etiquette.
prototype
N. original work used as a model by others.
protract
V. prolong.
protrude
V. stick out.
provident
ADJ. displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies.
provincial
ADJ. (1) pertaining to a province; (2) limited in outlook; unsophisticated.
provisional
ADJ. tentative.
provocative
ADJ. arousing anger or interest; annoying.
prowess
N. extraordinary ability; military bravery.
proximity
N. nearness.
proxy
N. authorized agent.
prudent
ADJ. cautious; careful.
prune
V. cut away; trim.
pseudonym
N. pen name.
psyche
N. soul; mind.
puerile
ADJ. childish; immature.
punitive
ADJ. punishing.
puny
ADJ. insignificant; tiny; weak.
purge
V. remove or get rid of something unwanted; free from blame or guilt; cleanse or purify.
purported
ADJ. alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored.
quadruped
N. four-footed animal.
quagmire
N. soft, wet, boggy land; complex or dangerous situation from which it is difficult to free oneself.
quail
V. cower; lose heart.
quaint
ADJ. odd; old-fashioned; picturesque.
qualified
ADJ. (1) made fit (by training, experience) to do a specific job; (2) limited in some
manner.
qualms
N. misgivings; uneasy fears, especially about matters of conscience.
quandary
N. dilemma.
quarantine
N. isolation of person or place to prevent spread of infection.
quarry
N. victim; object of a hunt.
quarry
V. dig into.
quell
V. extinguish; put down; quiet.
quench
V. douse or extinguish; assuage or satisfy.
query
N. inquiry; question.
quibble
N. minor objection or complaint.
quiescent
ADJ. at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive.
quintessence
N. purest and highest embodiment.
quixotic
ADJ. idealistic but impractical.
quizzical
ADJ. teasing; bantering; mocking; curious.
quorum
N. number of members necessary to conduct a meeting.
rabid
ADJ. like a fanatic; furious.
rally
V. call up or summon (forces, vital powers, etc.); revive or recuperate.
ramble
V. wander aimlessly (physically or mentally).
ramification
N. branching out; subdivision.
ramify
V. divide into branches or subdivisions.
rampant
ADJ. growing in profusion; unrestrained.
rancor
N. bitterness; hatred.
random
ADJ. without definite purpose, plan, or aim; haphazard.
rant
V. rave; talk excitedly; scold; make a grandiloquent speech.
rapacious
ADJ. excessively greedy; predatory.
rapport
N. emotional closeness; harmony.
rapt
ADJ. absorbed; enchanted.
ratify
V. approve formally; confirm; verify.
ratiocination
N. reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises.
rationale
N. fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action.
rationalize
V. give a plausible reason for an action in place of a true, less admirable one; offer an excuse.
raucous
ADJ. harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous.
rave
N. overwhelmingly favorable review.
raze
V. destroy completely.
reactionary
ADJ. recoiling from progress; politically ultraconservative.
realm
N. kingdom; field or sphere.
rebuff
V. snub; beat back.