The Canadian Spectrum

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Canadian Political Spectrum

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12 Terms

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Communism

An ideology created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels aiming for a classless society with common ownership and no private property.

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Socialism

An ideology developed by thinkers like Marx and Engels that seeks social equality through public ownership and wealth redistribution.

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Liberalism

An ideology that originated with Enlightenment thinkers advocating for individual rights, democracy, and a balance between free markets and regulation.

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Conservatism

An ideology founded by Edmund Burke that values tradition, authority, and free-market economics with gradual reform.

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Fascism

An ideology that promotes extreme nationalism, authoritarian rule, and suppression of opposition, beginning in early 20th-century Italy.

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Municipal

Relating to a town or city or its local government.

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Provincial

Relating to a province, particularly within Canada.

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Federal

Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and regional or provincial authorities.

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Political Spectrum

A range of political positions or opinions that exist between different ideologies.

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Left-wing

Political positions that advocate for social equality, government intervention in the economy, and collective well-being.

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Centrist

Political positions that occupy the middle ground between the Left and the Right, advocating for a balance of individualism and social responsibility.

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Right-wing

Political positions that advocate for individual liberty, limited government intervention in the economy, and traditional social values.