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Energy is the ability to do work
First fact we know about energy
Every reaction is accompanied by a change in energy
Second fact we know about energy
Usually energy is in the form or work or heat
Third fact we know about energy
Heat
Light
Chemical
Nuclear
Mechanical
Electrical
Kinetic
Potential
Types of energy
Thermochemistry
The study of energy (heat) flow during changes to a system
Heat
Amount of thermal energy possessed by a substance
Can be transferred
Has the ability to do work
Temperature
How fast atoms are moving
Measure of hotness
Particle collisions transfer energy from the faster (hotter) particles to the slower (colder) particles
How heat is transferred
Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy cannot be created or destroyed
Specific heat
The amount of energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one celcius degree or one kelvin
Latent heat
Energy required for a phase change.
During a change in phase, there is no change in temperature