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Impressionism

Focuses on conveying moods instead of depicting reality.

Atmosphere

Focuses on suggestion and atmosphere rather than depicting emotion.

Color (Timbre)

Key element in impressionist music, creating a specific mood or atmosphere.

Chords (whole tone scale)

Used in impressionist music to create a dreamy and ethereal sound.

Claude Debussy

Primary exponent of impressionism, changed the musical development by dissolving traditional rules and conventions.

Maurice Ravel

Characterized by its uniquely innovative but not atonal style of harmonic treatment.

Expressionism

A reaction to impressionism, focuses on intense expressions and exploring the subconscious mind.

Dissonant Harmonies

Quality of sound that seems unstable (dissonant).

Atonal

Music that lacks key or center.

Contrasting of Dynamics

Loudness and softness of sound (dynamics).

Constant Changing of Texture

Determines the overall quality of sound in a piece (texture).

Distorted Melodies and Harmony

Composers reflect their own feelings rather than reality.

Arnold Schoenberg

Primary exponent of expressionism, created new methods of musical composition involving atonality with the technique of the 12-tone technique.

Igor Stravinsky

Has approximately 127 musical works, known for his ballet music.

Primitivism

Old and ancient, tonal through the asserting of one note as more important than the others.

Belief that primitive stories and ideas should be explored since the beginnings of music, must be respected rather than forgotten.

Percussion instrument

Used extensively in primitivist music, along with the normal instruments used in new ways to create percussion sound.

Syncopation

Shifting or displacement of the beat.

Accenting beats

Gives music a sense of power.

Neoclassicism

A revival of the classical style, serving as a moderating factor between the emotional excesses of the romantic period.

7 Diatonic Scale

Specific interval pattern used in neoclassical music.

Tonal Harmonies

Combine with slight dissonance in neoclassical music.

Baroque and Classical

Melody based on in neoclassical music.

Melody is easy to recognize in neoclassical music.

Avant Garde

Experimental music characterized by extreme ranges of timbre and dynamics, polyrhythms, and no clear melody or rhythm.

Electronic Music

Involves electronic processes to create and modify sounds.

Theremin

Creates sounds at different pitches when the musician moves his or her hand.

Edgard Varese

Father of Electronic Music.

Music Concrete

Experiment with different sounds that cannot be produced by regular instruments.

Chance Music

Always sounds different at every performance, sounds emanate from surroundings.

Impressionism

Started in the late 19th century and early 20th century, used pure unmixed color and short broken strokes instead of solid line for more visual effect on the subject.

Capturing Scenes

Household objects, seascapes, houses, ordinary people.

Claude Monet

Proponent of impressionism art.

Aguste Renoir

Leading painter in the development of the impressionist style.

Edouard Manet

One of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life.

Expressionism

More emotional force, uses distorted outline and unrealistic or unnatural images.

Cubism

Revolutionary new approach, appears fragmented.

Neo-primitivism

Native arts of south sea islanders wood carving of the African tribe.

Fauvism

Bold, vibrant colors and visual distortions.

Dadaism

Identified with visual tricks and surprises, dream fantasies, and memory images.

Surrealism

Super realism with characteristics like dream, seeing illusions, or experiencing a change in mental state.

Social Realism

Focuses on roles in social reform, injustice, inequality, immortality.

Abstractionism

Reduces an image into geometrical shapes, patterns, lines, angles, textures, and fields or strokes of color.

Representational

Recognizable subject.

Pure

Does not recognize the subject.

Cubism

Lines, planes, angles.

Futurism

Motion, force, speed, strength of force mechanic.

Mechanical Form

Planes, cones, spheres, and cylinders.

Non-objective

No representational figures.

Health Services

Aim to appraise the health condition of individuals through screening and examination, cure and treat disorders, prevent and control the spread of diseases.

Health Professional

Licensed to practice medicine, provides diagnosis, performs medical examinations, and prescribes medication.

Healthcare Practitioner

Independent healthcare provider that practices in a specific area of the body.

Healthcare Facilities

Places or institutions that offer healthcare services.

Hospital

Institution where people undergo medical diagnosis, care, and treatment.

Inpatient Care

Needs to stay inside the hospital.

Outpatient Care

Does not require the individual to stay.

Private Hospital

Run by individuals to gain profit.

Voluntary Hospital

Owned by the community or organization.

Public or Government Hospital

Run by the state and treatment fees are subsidized.

Teaching Hospital

School for medical students.

General Hospital

Complete medical, surgical, and maternal care facilities.

Specialty Hospital

Handles a particular disease or condition.

Walk-In Surgery Center

Offers surgery without being admitted.

Health Center

Caters to a specific population with various health needs.

Extended Health Care Facility

Provides nursing care and residential services.

Health Insurance

Financial agreement between an insurance company and an individual or group for the payment of healthcare costs.

Insured

Person that gets compensated.

Insurer

Company that agrees to pay the compensation.

Premium

Money paid by the insured to the insurer.

Biology-Based Practices

Herbal medicine, special diet, and vitamins.

Energy Medicine

Magnetic fields or biofields.

Manipulative Body-Based Practices

Bodily kinesthetic and concerned with movement therapy.

Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC)

Law-making body with regards to the effective use of traditional and alternative health care.

Naturopathy

PITAHC approved alternative medicine.

Herbal Medicine

PITAHC approved alternative medicine.

Acupuncture

Long thin needles are inserted into specific parts of the body.

Ventosa Cupping Massage Therapy

Inverted glasses that have hot flames from burning cloth and placed on specific parts of the body.

Reflexology

Massaging the soles of the feet.

Acupressure

Uses hands to apply pressure on certain points of the body.

Nutrition Therapy

Tailored diet.

Quackery

Promotion of products and services that have not been scientifically proven safe and effective.

Quack

Individual with little or no professional qualifications to practice medicine.

Medical Quackery

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