Medieval Irish Art

Ardagh Chalice

An 8th-century treasure of the early Irish church, used for dispensing Eucharistic wine during Mass.

Cross of Cong

A 12th-century altar cross designed to encase a fragment of the True Cross, made from oak covered with bronze and gold.

Muiredach's Cross

A high cross from the 9th or 10th century, known for its impressive stonework and biblical carvings.

Book of Kells

An illustrated manuscript containing the four gospels of the New Testament, known for its intricate artwork.

St. Patrick’s Bell

A c.500 hand-bell associated with St. Patrick, contained within a decorative bell shrine.

Eucharistic wine

Wine used in the sacrament of the Eucharist in Christian worship.

Gold filigree

Intricate ornamental work made with gold wire, commonly used in decoration of artifacts.

Insular Art

Art produced in the British Isles during the early medieval period, characterized by intricate patterns and interlace.

Reliquary

A container used to hold relics, often of religious significance.

Sandstone

A type of soft stone used in making Muiredach's Cross, which led to rounded carvings over time.

True Cross

The cross on which Jesus was crucified, of significant religious importance.

Biblical themes

Artistic depictions that illustrate stories or characters from the Bible, prominently found on Muiredach's Cross.