APES Unit 5.7 - Meat Production Methods

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7 Terms

1

CAFOs (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations) — aka feedlots

pros: meat is cheap, animals are ready quickly

cons: crowded, animals fed grains, or “feed,” not grass, generate large amounts of waste that can contaminate ground water and runoff into bodies of water

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2

Free-Range Grazing

pros: animals eat grass, animal meat is free of antibiotics, waste acts as fertilizer

cons: requires lots of land, meat is more expensive

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3

What does Overgrazing Lead to?

soil erosion and desertification

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4

Lowering Meat Consumption

reduces CO2, methane, and N2O emission, conserves water, reduce uise of antibiotics and growth hormones, improves topsoil

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5

Soil Compaction

when soil is pressed down tightly resulting in the removal of air pockets; therefore not allowing water to penetrate or for plants to grow

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6

Desertification

the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of a drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture

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7

Nomadic Grazing

feeding herds of animals by moving them to seasonally production feeding grounds, often over long distances

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