Unit 2 : History 101

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Land Ordinance of 1785

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Land Ordinance of 1785

(OH, IN, WI, MI, IL) divided land into townships (6-mile squares) which would have 36 square sections with one set aside for public schools

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2

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

statehood: 60,000 in an area prohibited slavery from states in Land Ordinance of 1785 when NE states still had slavery

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3

Treaty of Paris 1783

ended Revolutionary War; New boundaries to US (W of Alps, E of M.R.)

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4

Articles of Confederation

(1781-1789) states had own constitutions

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5

Bill of Rights

first 10 amendments of the constitution; written by James Madison and passed by Congress in 1791

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6

Whiskey Rebellion

caused by Whiskey Tax set by Hamilton to help with financial problems in the US

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7

Jay's Treaty

Proved that the US was free, and helped avoid war between US and Britain

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8

George Washington Farewell Address

told the People he did not want to go for a third term. Warned against political parties fighting for power. Remain neutral during foreign conflicts. Celebrate achievements

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9

Alien and Sedation Acts

Didn't allow others from foreign countries in. Took away freedom of speech during the war

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10

Federalists vs. Antifederalists

Alexander Hamilton; promoted Constitution; wanted a strong federal govt

Thomas Jefferson; many former loyalists; laborers

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11

Virginia and Kentucky resolutions

Felt Alien and Sedation Acts were unconstitutional

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12

John Adams

2nd Pres. Leader of the Revolution.

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13

Alexander Hamilton

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14

Hamilton vs. Jefferson (first 2 political parties)

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15

XYZ Affair

Thing between France and US where France tried to get the US to side with them in a war with Britain

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16

Marbury vs. Madison (1803)

American courts could attack laws that they felt were unconstitutional

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17

Battle of New Orleans

Last major Britain and US engagement

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18

Effects after the War of 1812

Increased patriotism in the US and respect for the US in other countries

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19

Era of Good Feelings

Desire for unity. After war. Andrew Jackson

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20

Louisiana Purchase

France gave land to the us in this act

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21

Lowell Factory System

Working women rather than men and children

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22

The American System

Internal improvements; Henry Clay

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23

Monroe Doctrine

warned Europeans that they would not allow other colonizations

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24

Cotton gin (Eli Whitney)

Easy way of separating cotton from stems

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25

Missouri Compromise (1820)

Addressed the tensions caused by slavery

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26

Trail of Tears

Trail where natives were forced to march to be moved from their homes

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27

Andrew Jackson

portrayed as a hero and common man

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