Ch 8 - Methods of Government Intervention in Markets

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Black market

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19 Terms

1

Black market

________: where goods and services are bought and sold illegally.

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2

Government

________ imposed price controls are necessary for consumers, producers, and societies Price controls:

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3

Inefficient allocation of sales

________: firms willing to sell at a lower price don't always get to do so.

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4

Subsidy

________: an amount of money paid by the government to a firm per unit of output.

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5

Indirect tax

a tax on spending/expenditure

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6

A percentage tax (Ad Valorem)

the tax is the percentage of the selling price

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7

Burden of the tax

who pays the tax

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8

Wasted resources

people spend money, time, and effort to deal with shortages

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9

Inefficient allocation of sales

firms willing to sell at a lower price don't always get to do so

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10

Indirect tax

a tax on spending / expenditure. Governments tax firms which increases its costs

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11

A percentage tax (Ad Valorem)

the tax is the percentage of the selling price

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12

DEED

  • Define

  • Explain all key concepts

  • Example from the real world

  • Diagram

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13

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CLASPP

  • Conclusions

  • Long and short term effects

  • Assumptions

  • Stakeholders

  • Priorities

  • Pros and cons

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14

The tax burden and elasticity

The outcome of the share of tax burden, size of market and amount of producer/government revenue depends on the PED and PES

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15

Subsidy

an amount of money paid by the government to a firm per unit of output

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16

Black market

economic activity that takes place outside government sanctioned channels

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17

Inefficient allocation to consumers

people who want it and are willing to pay don't get goods and people who are interested in the convenient price get it

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18

Wasted resources

people spend money, time, and effort to deal with shortages

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19

Inefficiently low quality

sellers offering low quality goods at a low price even though buyers prefer higher quality / higher prices

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