Nuclear Medicine: Key Physics Concepts

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This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts related to Nuclear Medicine and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) as discussed in the lecture.

Last updated 5:31 PM on 1/31/26
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10 Terms

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Positron emission tomography (PET)

A nuclear medicine imaging technique that uses radioactive isotopes to assess physiological functions.

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Radio-isotope

An unstable isotope that emits radiation as it decays.

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FDG

Fluorodeoxyglucose; a glucose analog used in PET scans to highlight areas of high metabolic activity.

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Hot spot

An area of increased metabolic activity identified in a PET scan.

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Technetium-99

A radio-isotope commonly used for bone scans to evaluate the skeleton and heart.

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Iodine-125

A radio-isotope used in the treatment of thyroid cancer.

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Xenon

A gas used in pulmonary ventilation studies to assess lung function.

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Functional imaging

An imaging technique that provides metabolic or physiological information rather than structural detail.

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Spatial resolution

The ability of an imaging system to distinguish small structures that are close together.

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Physiology map

The end product of PET imaging that represents the functional activity of various organs.