Heidegger as Nazi

Martin Heidegger

A German philosopher associated with existentialism and phenomenology, known for his work on the nature of Being.

Nazism

A far-right political ideology and movement led by Adolf Hitler in Germany, emphasizing nationalism, anti-Semitism, and authoritarianism.

Volksgemeinschaft

A German term meaning 'people's community,' used by the Nazis to promote a unified national identity.

Authenticity

The quality of being genuine or true to one’s self; a central theme in Heidegger's philosophy.

Dasein

A key concept in Heidegger's philosophy referring to human existence or being-in-the-world.

Historicity

The historical context that gives significance to the existence and actions of individuals and groups.

Counter-Enlightenment

A philosophical stance that critiques Enlightenment thinking, emphasizing tradition and collective identity over individual reason.

Resoluteness

A state of being determined and committed to one's choices and actions; integral to Heidegger's concept of authenticity.

Metaphysics of presence

Heidegger's critique of philosophical views that prioritize immediate existence over the deeper concept of being.

Technology as resource

Heidegger's view that modern technology reduces beings to mere resources for human exploitation.

Active nihilism

A concept from Nietzsche that refers to a proactive form of nihilism embracing destruction as a means of transformation.

The Mission of Germany

Heidegger's belief that Germany has a unique historical mission and responsibility, often tied to nationalistic sentiment.

A peasant Reich

A term coined by Hitler suggesting that the ideal German state should be rooted in agrarian values and the peasant class.

Inauthenticity incarnate

A phrase used by Heidegger describing modern liberal democracies as having lost touch with authentic being.

Rectorate

The title and role Heidegger held as the head of Freiburg University, particularly during the early years of Nazi power.

Nazi party membership

Heidegger's affiliation with the Nazi Party, which continued even after he resigned from official party roles.

Collective breakout

Heidegger's interpretation of the Nazi revolution as a cultural and historical awakening from false certainties.