Unit 5 (Cain)

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19 Terms

1

learning

the process that allows us to adapt to our environment

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2

Classical Conditioning

associative learning where we associate two stimuli and anticipate events

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3

Higher Order Conditioning

association of stimulus with something from another stimulus, building upon conditioned responses; aka second-order conditioning

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4

Postive Reinforcement

increasing the frequency of a behavior by adding a positive stimulus

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5

Negative Reinforcement

process that increases the frequency of a behavior by removing/adding a negative stimulus

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6

Locus of Control

degree to which individuals believe they can control event in their lives

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7

association

We learn by ____________.

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8

conditioning; operant conditioning

Associative learning can occur with ____________ or ____________.

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9

habit

Spontaneous recovery is the recovery of a formed ____________.

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10

unleanred

Primary reinforcers are ____________.

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11

consequences

Through operant conditioning, we associate our own behaviors with their ____________.

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12

B) How to make dogs salivate at the sound of a bell

  • What did Ivan Pavlov famously demonstrate through his experiments with dogs?

    • A) How to train dogs to perform tricks

    • B) How to make dogs salivate at the sound of a bell

    • C) How to teach dogs to avoid certain stimuli

    • D) How to train dogs to associate food with a light stimulus

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13

What type of learning is concerned with the association of something from another stimulus, building upon conditioned responses?

Higher-order conditioning (Second-order conditioning)

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14

B) decreases the likelihood of a behavior

Which of the following describes the function of punishment in learning?

  • A) It increases the likelihood of a behavior.

  • B) It decreases the likelihood of a behavior.

  • C) It reinforces good behavior.

  • D) It is unrelated to behavior modification.

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15

C) Spontaneous Recovery

What is the term for the reappearance of a learned response after it has seemingly disappeared?

  • A) Extinction

  • B) Generalization

  • C) Spontaneous Recovery

  • D) Discrimination

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16

True

Operant conditioning involves repeating behaviors that lead to positive outcomes. T or F

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17

True

Ivan Pavlov found that dogs would salivate at the sound of a bell after presenting them with food immediately after several times. T or F

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18

False

There are no biological limits to classical conditioning. T or F

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19

False

  • Observational learning can only have prosocial effects, never antisocial ones.

    • True / False

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