Indonesian Architecture

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to Indonesian architecture as discussed in the lecture notes.

Geographical Influence

A factor in architecture development regarding the geographical features and location of Indonesia as an archipelago.

Rumahadat

Traditional custom house in Indonesian villages, central to social relations and community activities.

Monsoon Climate

A climate characterized by a wet season and a dry season, impacting the architecture of traditional Indonesian homes.

Djoglo

Traditional Javanese house with a trapezium roof, designed to be spacious and often adorned with elaborate carvings.

Borobudur

The largest Buddhist structure in the world located in Java, known as Candi Borobudur, built in the 8th and 9th centuries.

Prambanan

The largest Hindu temple in Southeast Asia, a 9th-century temple compound dedicated to the Trimurti.

Vernacular Architecture

Architecture that is based on local needs, materials, and traditions, often without formal architectural education.

Cultural Diversity

The presence of multiple ethnic groups in Indonesia, each with distinctive architectural styles and influences.

Architectural Character

The specific features and identity of Indonesian architecture, including use of materials like timber and stone carvings.

Active Volcanoes

Indonesia is home to 80 active volcanoes, influencing architectural designs to respond to natural disasters.