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force
push or pull on an object
objects interaction with another object
only exist because of interactions
measured in newton
force formula
F = m ⋅ a→
F = force
m = mass (kg)
a→ = acceleration (m/s2)
non contact
when two interacting objects are not in physical contact that can still exert push or pull
types of non contact
gravitiational
nuclear
electromagnetic
contact
two interacting objects are perceived to be physically contacting each other
types of contact
friction
air resistance
tension
applied
spring
normal
resultant force
single force that describes all of the forces operating on a body (single force representing combined effect of all forces acting on an object)
resultant force determinations
magnitude of the net force experienced by the object
direction in which the object will move due to all of the forces
balanced
two or more equal forces acting in opposite directions
net force of zero
unbalanced
net force acting on an object is not zero
object changes its state of motion
unbalanced motions
accelerating
decelerating
speeding up
slowing down
changing direction