Emotion & Motivation Psych Terms

5.0(1)
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/26

flashcard set

Earn XP

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

27 Terms

1
New cards

Emotion

An immediate, specific negative or positive response to environmental events or internal thoughts

2
New cards

Primary Emotions

Emotions that are innate, evolutionarily adaptive, and universal (shared across cultures).

3
New cards

Secondary Emotions

Blends of primary emotions

4
New cards

James-Lange Theory of Emotion

A theory of emotion stating that people perceive specific patterns of bodily responses and as a result of that perception feel emotion.

5
New cards

Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion

A theory of emotion sating that info about emotions stimuli is sent simultaneously to the cortex and the body and resultsin emotional experience and bodily reactions respectively.

6
New cards

Two-factor Theory of Emotion

A theory of emotions stating that the label applied to physiological arousal results in experience of an emotion.

7
New cards

Display rules

Rules learned through socialization that dictate which emotions are suitabale in given situations.

8
New cards

Motivation

A process that energizes, guides, and maintains behavior toward a goal.

9
New cards

Maslow’s Need Hierarchy

Maslow’s arrangement of needs, in which basic survival needs must be met before people can satisfy higher needs.

10
New cards

Self-Actualization

A state that is achieved when one’s personal dreams and aspirations have been attained.

11
New cards

Drive

A psychological state that by creating arousal, motivates an organism to satisfy a need.

12
New cards

Homeostasis

The tendency for bodily functions to maintain equilibrium

13
New cards

Yerkes-Dodson

The psychological principle that performance on challenging tasks increases with arousal up to a moderate level. After that additional arousal impairs performance.

14
New cards

Incentives

External object or external goals, rather than internal drives that motivates behaviors.

15
New cards

Extrinsic Motivation

Motivation to perform an activity because of the external goals toward which the activity is directed

16
New cards

Intrinsic Motivation

Motivation to perfrom an activity because of the value or pleasure associated with that acivity, rather than for an apparent external good or purpose.

17
New cards

Self-Efficacy

The belief that effort toward a goal will result in success.

18
New cards

Need to Belong

The need for interpersonal attatchments, a fundamental motive that has evolved for adaptive purposes.

19
New cards

Cognitive Dissonance

The unpleasant feeling of being aware of holding two conflicting beliefs or a belief that conflicts with a behavior.

20
New cards

Well-Being

A postive state that includes striving for optimal health and life satisfaction.

21
New cards

Stress

A type of response that typically involves an unpleasant state, such as anxiety or tension.

22
New cards

Stressor

Something in the external siutation that is perceived as threatening or demanding and therfreore produces stress.

23
New cards

Fight or Flight Resposne

The physiological prepardness of animals to deal with danger by either fighting or fleeing.

24
New cards

General Adaptation Syndrome

A consistent pattern of response to stress that consists of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

25
New cards

Allostatic Load

The culumative “wear and tear” on biological systems, including the stress, digestive, immune, cardivascular, and hormonal system,and others, after repeated or chronic stressful events.

26
New cards

Tend-and Befriend Response

The tendency to protect and care for offspring and form social alliances rather than fight or flee in responses to threat.

27
New cards

Type A Behavior Pattern

A pattern of behavior characterized by competitiveness, achievement, orientation, aggressivenes, hositility, restlessness, impatience, w/ others, and inability to relax.