Neurology

It means regulation and coordination of body function

Neuro

secrets metabolically active hormones for various process

endocrine

It is the property of tissue or even an organism to responds to any forms of stimuli.

irritability

interprets neuronal impulses

cell body/ soma

What are the two neuronal processes

axon and dendrites

transmits impulse away from cell body

axon

transmit impulse toward cell body

dendrites

What are the two components of CNS

brain and spinal cord

 These are the nerves that arising from either brain or spinal cord

Peripheral nervous system

one of the vital organs of the body and protected by the skull

brain

rostral and largest brain compartment

cerebrum

cerebrum Seat of the _______, _________, ______

conscious activity, memories and intelligence

It is the caudal, as the "arbor vitae" or tree of life" brain compartment

cerebellum

arborization o branching structures.

arbor vitae

It connects the forebrain composed of pons and medulla oblongata

brainstem

respiratory centers are present including the ______ and ______

pneumotaxic and apneustic center

What are the functions of hypothalamus?

tears, hunger center, thermoregulatory center, controls sexual behavior, photo periodicity, osmolarity of the blood, circadian rhythm, biologicals plaques/clocks

What are the hormones that pituitary gland secretes?

stimulating hormones and prolactin

Another name for pituitary gland

hypophysis

It is a structure that secretes a hormone melatonin

pineal body

also known as epiphysis cerebri

pineal body

site of tissue collection or demonstration of negate bodies which are inclusion bodies in rabies infection

hippocampus

What are the segments of spinal cord?

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and caudal spinal cord segments

Nerves that arising from the brain and It can extends up to thoracic and abdominal

cranial nerves

What are the 12 cranial nerves?

Olfactory, Optic, oculomotor, Trochlear, Trigeminal, Abduscent, Facial muscles, Vestibulocochlear, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, Spinal accessory, Hypoglossal

Nerves for sense for olfaction's or smell

Olfactory nerve

Nerves for Sense of site

Optic nerve

Nerves for Eyeball movement

Oculomotor

Nerves for Movement of superior and inferior oblique muscles of eyeball

Trochlear

Nerves for Innervates the the ophthalmic , maxillary, and mandibular structures

Trigeminal

Innervates the lateral rectus muscles eyeball “abduscent nerd”

Abduscent

Nerves for Innervating the fascial muscles

Facial nerves

Nerves for It’s the sense of audition or hearing

Vestibulocochlear

Nerves for Innervates the pistons and responsible for taste or gustation

Glossopharyngeal

Nerves for Innervates the the thoracic and abdominal organs and extend

Vagus

Nerves for Innervates the pharyngeal, neck, and some shoulder scatters

Spinal accessory

Nerves for movement of the tongue

Hypoglossal

The nerves arising from spinal cord

Spinal nerves

• have excitatory effects to organs

• autonomic nerves

Sympathetic/ thoracolumbar nerve

• have inhibitory effects to organs

• autonomic nerves

Parasympathetic/craniosacral nerves