Principle of Learning science

What are the three key stages of the learning process?

Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval.

What does encoding refer to in the learning process?

The initial processing of information, where sensory input is transformed into a form that the brain can store and use.

What is storage in the context of learning?

The retention of encoded information over time.

Define retrieval in the learning process.

The process of getting stored information when needed.

How does feedback contribute to learning strategies?

It provides information about performance, guiding future actions and refining learning strategies.

What is metacognition?

Awareness and understanding of one's thinking processes that enables learners to monitor and regulate their learning.

In cognitive psychology, what cognitive processes are focused on?

Learning, memory, perception, and problem-solving.

What is retrieval practice?

Actively recalling information from memory, which strengthens long-term retention.

Explain the strategy of spacing in learning.

Spacing out study sessions over time promotes better retention and understanding.

What does interleaving involve?

Mixing up different types of problems or topics during study sessions.

What is feedback driven metacognition?

Using feedback from assessments to reflect and adjust one's learning strategies.

What does the term desirable difficulty refer to?

Introducing manageable challenges during learning that enhance engagement and retention.

What is executive function in learning science?

A set of mental skills that help individuals plan, focus attention, and remember instructions.

How can executive function strategies, such as planning, support student learning?

They help break down tasks into manageable steps, set goals, and create timelines.

What effect does spacing out learning sessions have on retention?

It improves long-term retention of material.

What impact do research-based best practices have on classroom teaching?

They provide evidence-based strategies to enhance student learning and achievement.