M1 - Inorganic Medicinals Part 3

quick/burnt lime, apog, calx, bordeaux

calcium oxide

- aka __, __, __

- component of ___ mixture

calcined magnesia, antacid, laxative

magnesium oxide

- aka __

- uses: ___, ___

zinc white, flowers of zinc, astringent, antiseptic, protectant

zinc oxide

- aka __, __

- uses: a___, mild a___, topical p___

prepared calamine, antipruritic

- zinc oxide + ferric oxide

- use: ___

lassar's paste, antipruritic, keratolytic

- zinc oxide + salicylic acid

- uses: a___, k___

ladd's paste

- zinc oxide + aluminum powder + liquid petrolatum

antiperspirant

use of zirconium oxide

litharge, astringent

uses of lead (II) oxide - l___, a___

alumina

aluminum oxide

- aka __

iron-deficiency anemia

molybdenum oxide + FeSO4 is used as

red or orange, ophthalmic anti-infective

mercuric oxide

- __ precipitate

- used as o___

white

ammoniated mercury is what colored precipitate

arsenic album, amphoteric, wood preservative, insecticide, standard for titrimetric analysis

arsenous oxide/arsenic trioxide

- aka ___

- a___ oxide

- uses: w___, i___, primary s___

trisenox, leukemia

- as2o3 + tretinoin

- use: treatment of l___ not responsive to 1st line agents

laughing gas, sweet air, dental anesthetic, diffusion hypoxia

nitrous oxide/dinitrogen monoxide

- aka __, __

- used as inhalatory ___ (weakest but safest)

- s/e: d___

vasodilator, muscle relaxant

nitric oxide/nitrogen monoxide

- used as __

nitrogen dioxide

smog (fog or haze combined with smoke and atmospheric pollutants)

oxidizing agent

use of nitrogen trioxide

systemic poison

carbon monoxide is a s___

hyperbaric o2, artificial air, co2-o2 mixture

treatments for carbon monoxide:

- h___

- a___

- c___

carbonic acid gas, respiratory stimulant, hiccups, hyperventilation

carbon dioxide

- aka __

- most potent r___ s___

- doc: persistent h___, h___ syndrome

dry ice/cardice, refrigerant

solid co2 used as ___

true

t or f: dry ice is used for the treatment of acne, warts, corms, eczema, calluses

freon, refrigerant, aerosol propellant

cfc/ccl2f2 (chlorofluorocarbon/dichlorodifluoromethane)

- aka __

- uses: r___, a___

solar ray protectant, opacifying agent, white, pilocarpine, glaucoma

titanium dioxide

- used as s___, o___

- provides __ background for easy visibility

- __ ocusert system; treatment for __

silicon dioxide, inert, glidant

___

- aka silica

- ___ solid

- use: g___

silica gel, dessicant

___ is from the hydrolysis of orthosilicates and is used as d___

silica fume

it is produced from the condensation of SiO2 vapors

sulfur dioxide, fumigant, antioxidant, preservative

___

- acid anhydride of sulfurous acid

- used as f___, a___, p___

uraninite, pitchblende

uranium is aka __, __

hydrogen peroxide, oxidant, mouthwash, feminine wash, douche, vincent's stomatitis, irritant, hairy tongue

___

- aka agua oxenada

- o___

- used as m___, f___, d___

- for the treatment of v___

- s/e: i___

- prolonged use can cause h___

3%, 10 vol soln

how many percent w/v is hydrogen peroxide topical solution (USP)

6%, 20 vol soln

how many percent w/v is hydrogen peroxide used as hair bleach?

30%, 100 vol soln

how many percent w/v is hydrogen peroxide (USP) for laboratory use as reagent or disinfectant?

zinc peroxide

release of nascent oxygen providing a powerful oxidizing action

stannous peroxide, stannic oxide

germicide against staphylococcal

carbamide/urea peroxide topical solution

most preferred for oral and ear infection

caustic soda, (soda) lye, sosa

sodium hydroxide aka __, __, __

hard soap

sodium hydroxide is used for the manufacture of what kind of soap

potassium hydroxide

aka caustic/lye potash

soft soap

potassium hydroxide is used for the manufacture of what kind of soap

saponification

soaps are prepared using the process of ___

base, deliquescent, attack glass, mohr's buret, alkalinizing, saponifying, volumetric solution

sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide

- strong __

- very __

- readlily __

- use __ in titrimetry in bases

- __, __ agent

- __ for aq alkalimetry

slaked lime, milk of lime, antacid, saponifying agent, milk curdling

calcium hydroxide

- aka __, __

- used as a___, s___, prevents m___

calx sodica, soda lime, co2 absorber

ca(oh)2 + na or k hydroxide

- aka __, __

- acts as a good __ for anesthesia machines, o2 therapy and metabolic tests

milk of magnesia, magnesia magma, antacid

magnesium hydroxide

aka __, __ and is used as a___

amphogel, cremalin, antacid, phosphate deficiency

aluminum hydroxide

- __, __ gel

- used as an___ and may cause p___

maalox

mg(oh)2 + al(oh)3 and is used for hyperacidity and gerd

magaldrate

al-mg hydroxide sulfate and is used as antacid, heartburn/gerd, hyperphosphatemia, hypomagnesemia

co2 absorber

use of barium hydroxide

bismuth hydroxide

internal protective for gastric ulcers + inhibits h. pylori growth

milk of bismuth, bismuth cream

bismuth hydroxide + bismuth subcarbonate/subnitrate suspension in water

alkalizing agent, dialysis

sodium acetate is used as ___ for benedict's solution and for ___ solutions

sodium acetate

potassium acetate has the same uses with ___

spirit of minderesus, buffer component

ammonium acetate

- aka __ and is used as __

basham's mixture, astringent, styptic

ammonium acetate + fe; used as a___, s___

burrow's solution, aluminum sulfate, lead acetate

aluminum acetate

- __ solution; __ + __

sugar of lead, antiseptic, astringent

lead/plumbous acetate

aka __ and is used as a___, a___

goulard's extract, skin inflammation

lead acetate + lead oxide --> lead subacetate

tx for s___ i___

goulard's cerate

lead acetate with ointment base

lithium carbonate

an example of carbonate that is used as the doc for mania/bipolar disorder

lithase, eskalith, quilonium-R, lithia water

lithium carbonate

- brand names available: __, __, __

- component of __

inverse

what is the relationship between lithium and sodium

soda ash

anhydrous sodium carbonate

trona

dihydrate sodium carbonate

soda crystals, washing/sal soda

decahydrate sodium carbonate

carbonating agent, saponifying agent, old primary standard

sodium carbonate is used as c___, s___, o___ for acidimetry

carbonating agent

potassium carbonate is used as ___

salt of peter, tartar, wormwood, perl ash, potash

potassium carbonate aka

potassium nitrate

saltpeter or peter salt

sodium nitrate

chile saltpeter

bicarbonate, carbamate, hartshorn, preston's salt

ammonium (sesqui)carbonate

- mixture of nh4 __ + nh4 __

- aka __, __

respiratory stimulant, expectorant, antacid

uses of ammonium (sesqui)carbonate

antacid, laxative, light, heavy

magnesium carbonate

- used as a___, l___

- 2 forms: __, __

precipitated/prepared chalk, limestone, antacid, dentifrice, rebound hyperacidity

calcium carbonate

- aka __, __

- used as a___, d___

- may also cause __

precipitated caco3

form of calcium carbonate that is commercially produced by chemical means

prepared caco3

form of calcium carbonate that is native and is purified by elutriation

aragonite, calcite, iceland spar

3 crystal forms of calcium carbonate

calcite

most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate

iceland spar

purest form of calcite (polymorph of calcium carbonate)

chalybeate/blaud/ferruginous pills, hematinic, anemia

ferrous carbonate

- aka __, __, __

- used as __ for the treatment of __

aluminum carbonate

carbonate used for the treatment of phosphatic calculi

inverse

aluminum and phosphate are ____ with each other

zirconium carbonate

carbonate that is used as antiperspirant and treatment for athlete's foot but is already banned

tonic

nickel carbonate is t___

baking soda, leavening, carbonating agent, alkalizer, antacid, rebound hyperacidity, metabolic acidosis, acidic

uses of sodium carbonate:

- aka __ (__ agent)

- c___

- systemic a___

- systemic a___; but could cause __

- drug of choice for m___ a___

- enhance the elimination of ___ drugs

autoclaving, heating in an open vessel and resaturating with sterile CO2, bacteriological filtration

method of NaHCO3 sterilization for parenteral use

gaviscon

nahco3 + caco3 + na alginate

burnett's or milk alkali syndrome

caused by excessive ingestion of nahco3 and caco3 with large amount of milk

potassium bicarbonate

carbonating agent for mg citrate oral solution and used as antacid, diuretic, and electrolyte replenisher

ammonium bicarbonate

sal volatile

adsorbent, antacid, demulcent

what are the 3 general uses of silicates

magnesium trisilicate

silicate used as an antacid with an advantage of creating a protective coating on the stomach

talc, french chalk, softest mineral, adsorbent, dusting powder, filtering agent, clarifying agent

hydrated magnesium trisilicate

- aka __, __

- considered the __

- used as __, __, __, __

bentonite, wilhinite, abundant, suspending

native colloidal hydrated magnesium silicate

- aka __, __

- most __ of all clays and is used as __ agent

5%

bentonite magma is how many percent suspension in water

veegum

magnesium aluminum silicate

talc

hydrated magnesium silicate

kaolin

native hydrated aluminum silicate

pumice

complex silicates of al, na, and k