Module 2

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17 Terms

1
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What is the main belief of Freud's psychodynamic perspective regarding behavior?

Every behavior is tied to gratification.

2
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What can happen if proper nurturing and parenting are not provided during a child's development?

The child may become fixated on a certain stage of development.

3
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What behaviors might indicate a fixation from the oral stage?

Smoking, drinking, or nail biting.

4
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What is the focus of the anal stage of development?

Learning self-control.

5
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What can fixation during the anal stage lead to?

Over-controlling behavior.

6
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What does the Oedipus complex refer to in the phallic stage?

A child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent.

7
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What is penis envy according to Freud?

The belief that girls feel inferior because they do not have a penis.

8
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What is the focus during the latency stage of development?

Focus on family and friendships.

9
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What is the genital stage associated with?

Adolescence through adulthood, preoccupation with sex and reproduction.

10
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What is the first psychosocial stage according to Erikson?

Trust vs. Mistrust: Birth to 12 months.

11
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What is developed during the autonomy vs. shame stage?

Exploration, independence, and learning to control actions.

12
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During which stage do children initiate activities and assert control through play?

Initiative vs. Guilt (3-6 years).

13
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What is developed in the industry vs. inferiority stage?

Pride and accomplishment with school, sports, and social interactions.

14
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What is the primary concern during the identity vs. role confusion stage?

Developing a sense of self and exploring various roles.

15
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What is the focus of the intimacy vs. isolation stage?

Developing and maintaining relationships in early adulthood.

16
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What questions arise during the generativity vs. stagnation stage?

Finding life work and contributing to the development of others.

17
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What is reflected upon in the integrity vs. despair stage?

A sense of pride and satisfaction OR regret and failure when reflecting on one's life.