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These flashcards encompass key terms and definitions from the lecture notes, aiding in vocabulary retention and understanding for the upcoming exam.
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Heuristic
A mental shortcut that allows people to make decisions and solve problems quickly.
Cognitive Dissonance
The psychological discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes.
Constructivism
A theory of learning suggesting that individuals construct knowledge through their experiences and interactions.
Metacognition
Awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes.
Operant Conditioning
A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.
Validity
The extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure.
Reliability
The consistency of a research study or measuring test.
Social Learning Theory
A theory proposed by Albert Bandura that suggests people learn from one another through observation, imitation, and modeling.
Schema
A cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information.
Peripheral Route to Persuasion
A method of persuasion that relies on superficial cues rather than the content of the message.