Medical Terminology Related to Hearing

Флеш-карти, що охоплюють медичну термінологію, пов'язану зі слухом.

Audiology

Audiology is the branch of science and medicine that studies hearing, balance, and related disorders. It focuses on diagnosing and managing hearing loss and related communication disorders.

Apeіctomу

Apeіctomу is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a part of the temporal bone, often performed to treat chronic ear infections or other ear-related conditions that cannot be managed with medication alone.

Auricular Atresia

Auricular atresia is a congenital condition characterized by the absence of the external auditory canal, which can lead to varying degrees of hearing loss and may require surgical intervention for correction.

Cerumen

Cerumen, commonly known as earwax, is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal that protects the ear by trapping dirt, dust, and other foreign particles, while also preventing infection.

Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma is an abnormal, non-cancerous growth that occurs in the middle ear, usually due to repeated infections. It can erode bone and disrupt normal ear function, requiring surgical intervention.

Cochlear Implant

A cochlear implant is an electronic medical device designed to stimulate the auditory nerve directly, providing a sense of sound to individuals with profound hearing loss or deafness who receive limited benefit from conventional hearing aids.

Exostosis

Exostosis refers to abnormal bone growths in the ear canal, typically resulting from chronic irritation or inflammation. These bony protrusions can cause blockage and related hearing issues.

Fenestration

Fenestration is a surgical procedure that involves creating a new opening in the inner wall of the middle ear. This technique is often utilized to improve hearing in cases where there is a blockage or dysfunction.

Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis is an inner ear disorder characterized by inflammation of the labyrinth, a structure responsible for balance and hearing. It can result from bacterial or viral infections and may cause dizziness, hearing loss, and balance issues.

Macrotia

Macrotia is a congenital condition where the ears are abnormally large in size. This condition can be aesthetic or can have implications for hearing and ear function, depending on the ear structure.

Myringoplasty

Myringoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing a perforated eardrum (tympanic membrane) to restore its integrity and improve hearing abilities while also preventing infections.

Myringotomy / Tympanotomy

Myringotomy or tympanotomy is a surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the eardrum to relieve pressure or drain fluid from the middle ear, often used in cases of ear infections.

Ossicles

The ossicles are three tiny bones in the middle ear (malleus, incus, and stapes) that play a critical role in the conduction of sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear, facilitating hearing.

Otalgia

Otalgia is the medical term that refers to ear pain, which can arise from various causes, including infection, injury, or referred pain from other areas in the head and neck.

Otolaryngologist

An otolaryngologist, also known as an ENT specialist, is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the ear, nose, and throat, as well as related structures of the head and neck.

Otologist

An otologist is a physician specializing in the study and treatment of ear diseases, focusing on issues related specifically to hearing and balance.

Ototorrhea

Ototorrhea refers to the discharge of pus or fluid from the ear, often indicating an infection or other medical condition affecting the ear.

Otosclerosis

Otosclerosis is a condition characterized by abnormal bone growth in the inner ear, which can lead to hearing loss due to the fixation of the stapes bone, requiring surgical intervention for correction.

Otoscope

An otoscope is a medical instrument used to visualize the ear canal and eardrum, allowing healthcare providers to perform ear examinations and identify potential problems.

Serous Otitis Media

Serous otitis media is a condition marked by non-infectious inflammation of the middle ear, leading to the buildup of a serous fluid due to dysfunction or obstruction of the Eustachian tube, potentially resulting in hearing loss.

Stapedectomy

Stapedectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the stapes bone (the stirrup) within the middle ear and its replacement with a prosthesis to restore hearing, commonly performed in cases of otosclerosis.