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manager
Someone who coordinates and oversees the work of other people so that organizational goals can be accomplished efficiently and effectively
efficiency
A measure of how well or how productively resources are used to achieve a goal. Getting the most output form the least inputs. "Doing things right"
effectiveness
A measure of the appropriateness of the goals an organization is pursuing and the degree to which the organization achieves those goals. "Doing the right things"
What is the difference between "first-line manager," "middle managers," and "top managers?"
Bottom: first-line manager
Middle: middle managers
Top: Top managers
what are the 4 functions of management (PLOC)
planning, leading, organizing, controlling
Relative amount of time that managers spend on the 4 managerial functions
top managers: planning, organizing, leading, controlling
middle managers: leading, planning, organizing, controlling
first line managers: leading, organizing, planning, controlling
what are the 3 roles henry mintzberg say that managers perform?
1. interpersonal
2. informational
3. decisional
3 types of managerial skills
1. Conceptual skills
2. Human skills
3. Technical skills
managerial skills and roles
top management: human relations, conceptual, technical
middle management: human relations, technical, conceptual
first line management: technical/human relations, conceptual
what are the "classical approach" to management
scientific management and general administrative
what are the "behavioural approach" to management
early advocates, hawthorne studies, organizational behaviour
what are the "quantative" and the "contemporary approach" to management
systems approach and contingency approach