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HEAVY RAINS
made our first ocean( it is salty because of the natural minerals of the rock and soil that flows into rivers, and when it reaches the ocean, the water evaporates, leaving the salt behind.
PANGAEA THEORY
(single supercontinent)
ALBERT WEGENER
German Geologist & Meteorologist observed that continents fit together like a “puzzle”
-continents slowly moved due to earth’s active core
Tectonic plates-
huge rigid pieces of the earth’s lithosphere
-fit together like a puzzle
Divergent
move away=ocean ridges
Convergent
head on/subduction=mountain, trenches, volacanoes
Transform
slide past each other horizontally= fault strong earthquake
Seafloor spreading
occurs at mid -ocean ridges
-new oceanic crust from magma forms as plates move apart
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
long mountain range '
movement pushing apart
Pacific ocean
63M mi2/2,000 fathoms
Camotes Sea
386 mi2/ 100 fathoms
The Different Marine Zones
-Intertidal Zone
-The Neritic Zone
-The Oceanic Zone
-the abbys