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13 Terms

1
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HEAVY RAINS

 made our first ocean( it is salty because of the natural minerals of the rock and soil that flows into rivers, and when it reaches the ocean, the water evaporates, leaving the salt behind. 


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PANGAEA THEORY

(single supercontinent)


3
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ALBERT WEGENER

German Geologist & Meteorologist observed that continents fit together like a “puzzle”

-continents slowly moved due to earth’s active core


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Tectonic plates-

 huge rigid pieces of the earth’s lithosphere

-fit together like a puzzle


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Divergent

move away=ocean ridges

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Convergent

head on/subduction=mountain, trenches, volacanoes

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Transform

slide past each other horizontally= fault strong earthquake

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Seafloor spreading

occurs at mid -ocean ridges

-new oceanic crust from magma forms as plates move apart

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Mid-Atlantic Ridge

long mountain range '

movement pushing apart

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Pacific ocean

63M mi2/2,000 fathoms

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Camotes Sea

386 mi2/ 100 fathoms

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The Different Marine Zones

-Intertidal Zone

-The Neritic Zone

-The Oceanic Zone

-the abbys

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