-algia
pain
dys-
bad, difficult, painful
-ectomy
surgical removal
hyper-
excessive, increased
hypo-
deficiency, decreased
-itis
inflamation
-osis
abnormal condition or diease
-ostomy
surgical creation
-otomy
surgical incision
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhage
bleeding
-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
-rrhea
flow/ discharge
-rrhexis
rupture
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
cyan/o
blue
erthr/o
red
leuk/o
white
melan/o
black
poli/o
gray
-megaly
elargement
-malacia
abnormal softening
-necrosis
tissue death
-scopy
visual examination
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
-pathy
disease
arteri/o
joint
nat/o
birth
neur/o
nerve, nerve tissue
rhin/o
nose
ab-
away from
ad-
toward, in the direction of
eu-
good, normal, well, easy
inter-
between or among
intra-, endo-
within or inside
sub-
under, less, below
supra-, super-
above or excessive
IM
intramuscular
prog.
prognosis
Dx
diagnosis
path.
pathology
aden/o
gland
adip/o
fat
anter/o
before, front
caud/o
lower part of body, tail
cephal/o
head
cyt/o
cell
exo-
out of, outside, away from
hist/o
tissue
-ologist
specialist
-ology
the study of
path/o
disease
-plasia
development, growth, foundation
poster/o
behind, toward the back
-stasis
control, constant level
anatomic position
standing in standard position
vertical plane
up and down, perpendicular to the horizon
midsagittal plane
divides the body into equal right and left parts, the midline
sagittal plane
vertical, divides the body into unequal left and right parts
frontal plane
anterior and posterior
horizontal plane
flat, crosswise plane
transverse plane
horizontal, divides body into superior and inferior portions
ventral, anterior
front/belly side
dorsal, posterior
the back
superior, cephalic
uppermost, above, toward the head
inferior
lowermost, below, toward the feet
caudal
toward the lower part of the body
medial
toward, near midline
lateral
away from midline
cranial cavity
within skull, surrounds and protects brain
spinal cavity
spinal column, surrounds and protects spinal cord
thoracic cavity
surrounds and protects chest and lungs
abdominal cavity
contains the major digestive organs
pelvic cavity
formed by hip bone, contains the reproductive and excretory systems
abdominopelvic cavity
the abdominal and pelvic cavity
hypochondriac region
left and right side and covered by the lower ribs
epigastric region
above the stomach
lumbar region
left and right side, near inward curve of the spine
umbilical region
surrounds the umbilicus
iliac region
left and right side, over hip bones
hypogastric region
below stomach
retroperitoneal
behind the peritoneum
-ior
pertaining to
-ic
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
homeo-
sameness, unchanging, constant
-ac
pertaining to
chondr/o
cartilage
retro-
behind, back of, backward
-eal
pertaining to
RUQ
right upper quadrant
LUQ
left upper quadrant
RLQ
right lower quadrant
LLQ
left lower quadrant
acr/o
extremity
pituitar/o
pituitary gland
thym/o
thymus gland
diabetes type 1
no insulin is produced. either is born with it or developed at a young age
hyperpituitarism
state of excessive pituitary gland actvity
diabetic coma
a loss of consciousness that happens when there is too much blood sugar and a buildup of toxic substances in