Philippine Theater

Indigenous Tradition

Traditional practices and beliefs of indigenous peoples, encompassing rituals, dances, and community events.

Komedya

A play in verse typically consisting of three or more parts, often featuring stylized movements and choreographed battles.

Moro-moro

A religious komedya depicting conflicts between Moors and Christians in medieval Europe, highlighting their strengths and differences.

Sinakulo

A traditional play that depicts the life and death of Jesus.

Sarsuela

A musical play that often explores love stories, particularly focusing on the contrasts between rich and poor.

Bodabil

A variety show that combines entertainment forms reminiscent of vaudeville, including games, singing, dancing, and comedy.

Conservatism

The emphasis on traditional values in the education system, such as teaching Shakespeare and performing in English.

Japanese Occupation

A period when stage shows in Manila featured Filipino-themed bodabil and dramas with comedic elements that mocked Japanese invaders.

Post-war Theater

The continuation of English-language staging of plays, including Greek tragedies and the return of Shakespeare.

Marcos Regime

A time when stage plays criticized the foundational issues of Philippine society.

Post Marcos Regime

An era of Filipinization in theater, emphasizing Filipino music and themes.

Democratization

The process of providing equal opportunities for artists and wider access to cultural institutions.

Decentralization

Encouraging participation from regional artists across the Philippines, beyond just Luzon.

Contemporary Period

An era characterized by continuous changes in theater, focusing on authentic Filipino experiences and expressions.

Social Realism in Plays

A movement that seeks to reflect the realities faced by Filipinos in their social environment.

Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards

Awards recognizing excellence in playwriting in the Philippines.

The Importance of Theater

Theater provides opportunities for artists and serves as a bridge to cinema.

Basic Expectations for National Theater

To reflect the realities of Filipino life and address their needs, concerns, and aspirations.