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Nationalism
An ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation, aiming to acquire and maintain sovereignty over its country of origin.
Ethnic Nationalism (Ethnonationalism)
Describes a country in terms of ethnicity and descent, emphasizing shared culture and language, with membership seen as hereditary.
Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)
Derives political legitimacy from citizens' active involvement and reflects the "will of the individuals," contrasting with ethnic nationalism.
Expansionist Nationalism
Radical imperialism combining patriotic feelings with a belief in expansionism, often through military aggression.
Romantic Nationalism
Derives political legitimacy from the nation's natural expression, emphasizing historical ethnic culture and opposing rationalism.
Cultural Nationalism
Describes a country by shared culture, not solely civic or ethnic, with membership not entirely voluntary or hereditary.
Liberal Nationalism
A non-xenophobic form of nationalism compatible with liberal values, emphasizing the importance of national identity for meaningful, independent life.
Religious Nationalism
Involves nationalism's connection to a specific religious faith, contributing to domestic unity and a mutual bond among the nation's people.
Pan Nationalism
Refers to a country that is a cluster of associated ethnic and cultural communities.
Diaspora Nationalism
Involves an ethnic population residing outside their traditional homelands, maintaining a nationalist sense.
Stateless Nationalism
Aims for independence based on nationalist grounds, seen in ethnic or cultural minorities within a nation-state.
National Conservatism
Focuses on domestic interests without being overly nationalist or pursuing a far-right agenda.
Revolutionary Nationalism
Calls for a domestic group united by a shared sense of intent and destiny, often associated with radical nationalism.
Left-Wing Nationalism
Combines left-wing or socialist ideologies with nationalism, seen in movements like the Cuban Revolution and Labor Zionism.