Hormonal Contraception
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23 Terms
Pregnanes
Medroxyprogesterone, cyproterone, chlormadinone, progesterone
Estranes 1st generation
Norethindrone, enthynodiol, lynestrenol, norethynodrel
Gonanes 2nd generation
Norgestrel, levonogestrel
Gonanes 3rd generation
Desogestrel, etonogestrel, gestodene, norgestimate, norelgestromin
4th generation
Drospirenone, dienogest, nesterone, nomegestrol, trimegestone, segesterone
Ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone
Minastrin 24 FE, Junel, Loestrin
Monophasic
Ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone
Yaz
Monophasic
Ethinyl estradiol/norgestrel
Low-Ogestrel, Ogestrel
Monophasic
Ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel
Apri
Monophasic
Ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone
Yasmin, Ocella
Monophasic
Ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate
Ortho-Cyclen, Sprintec
Monophasic
Ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel
Amethyst, Seasonale, Quasense
Monophasic
Ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel
Kariva, Azurette
Biphasic
Ethinyl estradiol/levonogestrel
LoSeasonique, Seasonique
Biphasic
Ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone
Estrostep Fe
Triphasic
Ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate
Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Orth Tri-Cyclen, TriNessa Lo, TriNessa, Tri-Sprintec-28
Triphasic
Ethinyl estradiol/dienogest
Natazia
Quadraphasic
Selection factors: low dose ethinyl estradiol (20-25 mcg/day)
Light menses, adolescent, weight < 110 lbs, age > 35 years
Selection factors: moderate dose ethinyl estradiol (30-35 mcg/day)
No factors
Selection factors: moderate-high dose ethinyl estradiol (30-50 mcg/day)
Weight > 160 lbs, noncompliant
Selection factors: high dose ethinyl estradiol
On drugs that increase metabolism, heavy menses
Selection factors: 3rd or 4th generation progestin
Heavy menses, oily skin, hirsutism, acne
Selection factors: drospirenone
Concerns about weight gain, premenstrual dysphoric disorder