Hormonal Contraception

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23 Terms

1
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Pregnanes

Medroxyprogesterone, cyproterone, chlormadinone, progesterone

2
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Estranes 1st generation

Norethindrone, enthynodiol, lynestrenol, norethynodrel

3
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Gonanes 2nd generation

Norgestrel, levonogestrel

4
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Gonanes 3rd generation

Desogestrel, etonogestrel, gestodene, norgestimate, norelgestromin

5
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4th generation

Drospirenone, dienogest, nesterone, nomegestrol, trimegestone, segesterone

6
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Ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone

Minastrin 24 FE, Junel, Loestrin

Monophasic

7
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Ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

Yaz

Monophasic

8
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Ethinyl estradiol/norgestrel

Low-Ogestrel, Ogestrel

Monophasic

9
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Ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel

Apri

Monophasic

10
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Ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

Yasmin, Ocella

Monophasic

11
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Ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

Ortho-Cyclen, Sprintec

Monophasic

12
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Ethinyl estradiol/levonorgestrel

Amethyst, Seasonale, Quasense

Monophasic

13
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Ethinyl estradiol/desogestrel

Kariva, Azurette

Biphasic

14
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Ethinyl estradiol/levonogestrel

LoSeasonique, Seasonique

Biphasic

15
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Ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone

Estrostep Fe

Triphasic

16
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Ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Orth Tri-Cyclen, TriNessa Lo, TriNessa, Tri-Sprintec-28

Triphasic

17
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Ethinyl estradiol/dienogest

Natazia

Quadraphasic

18
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Selection factors: low dose ethinyl estradiol (20-25 mcg/day)

Light menses, adolescent, weight < 110 lbs, age > 35 years

19
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Selection factors: moderate dose ethinyl estradiol (30-35 mcg/day)

No factors

20
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Selection factors: moderate-high dose ethinyl estradiol (30-50 mcg/day)

Weight > 160 lbs, noncompliant

21
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Selection factors: high dose ethinyl estradiol

On drugs that increase metabolism, heavy menses

22
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Selection factors: 3rd or 4th generation progestin

Heavy menses, oily skin, hirsutism, acne

23
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Selection factors: drospirenone

Concerns about weight gain, premenstrual dysphoric disorder