Grammer
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Last updated 5:38 AM on 8/1/23
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14 Terms
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Noun
person, place, thing, or idea
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singular noun
only refers to one noun (dog, cat, Jane)
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plural nouns
more than one noun (dogs, leaves, children, ox → oxen)
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Common (1) and Proper Noun (2)
* (1) is general ( city, frog, etc.)
* (2) is specific (Chicago, Kermit, and ALWAYS CAPITALIZED)
* (2) is specific (Chicago, Kermit, and ALWAYS CAPITALIZED)
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Abstract (1) and Concrete nouns (2)
* (1) is “not physical” noun (ideas) (happiness, freedom, sadness)
* (2) is “physical” nouns (ball, cliff, dog)
* (2) is “physical” nouns (ball, cliff, dog)
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Base Plural Noun
the plural and singular noun are the same (deer, bison, sheep)
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Mutant Plural nouns
the vowels change (woman → women, man → men, mouse → mice, louse → lice, etc.)
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Verb
shows action
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Relationship between nouns and verbs
* singular noun→plural verb
* plural noun → singular verb
* expect “I”
* plural noun → singular verb
* expect “I”
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Present tense Verbs tick
put “right now” at the end of the sentence to see if it’s present
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Past tense verbs
mainly end in -ed
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Future tense
“will” or is going to”
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Link ideas
expresses how the noun is like ( Alice is tall, the bear is hungry, flowers smell nice)
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Helping verbs
shows if the action is ongoing, completed, or possible (she has practiced, they were dancing)